महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-5, chapter-10, verse-3
तेजस्वी च महात्मा च युद्धे चामितविक्रमः ।
ग्रसेत्त्रिभुवनं सर्वं सदेवासुरमानुषम् ॥३॥
ग्रसेत्त्रिभुवनं सर्वं सदेवासुरमानुषम् ॥३॥
3. tejasvī ca mahātmā ca yuddhe cāmitavikramaḥ ,
grasettribhuvanaṁ sarvaṁ sadevāsuramānuṣam.
grasettribhuvanaṁ sarvaṁ sadevāsuramānuṣam.
3.
tejasvī ca mahā-ātmā ca yuddhe ca amita-vikramaḥ
graset tri-bhuvanam sarvam sa-deva-asura-mānuṣam
graset tri-bhuvanam sarvam sa-deva-asura-mānuṣam
3. He is brilliant and also a great being (mahātmā), possessing immeasurable valor in battle. He could indeed swallow the entire three worlds, along with their gods, asuras, and humans.
3. הוא זוהר, בעל נפש גדולה וגבורה בלתי מוגבלת בקרב, והוא עלול לבלוע את שלושת העולמות כולם, עם האלים, האַסוּרַה והבני אדם.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- तेजस्वी (tejasvī) - brilliant, radiant, energetic
- च (ca) - and
- महा-आत्मा (mahā-ātmā) - great-souled, noble, great being
- च (ca) - and
- युद्धे (yuddhe) - in battle
- च (ca) - and
- अमित-विक्रमः (amita-vikramaḥ) - of immeasurable prowess
- ग्रसेत् (graset) - he would swallow, he would devour
- त्रि-भुवनम् (tri-bhuvanam) - the three worlds
- सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, entire
- स-देव-असुर-मानुषम् (sa-deva-asura-mānuṣam) - along with gods, asuras, and humans
Words meanings and morphology
तेजस्वी (tejasvī) - brilliant, radiant, energetic
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tejasvin
tejasvin - brilliant, radiant, energetic, powerful
From tejas 'splendor, energy' + -vin suffix
Note: Qualifies Vṛtra.
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
Note: Conjunction.
महा-आत्मा (mahā-ātmā) - great-souled, noble, great being
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mahā-ātman
mahā-ātman - great-souled, noble, a great being
Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahā+ātman)
- mahā – great, large
adjective
From mahat 'great' - ātman – self, soul, spirit
noun (masculine)
Note: Qualifies Vṛtra.
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
Note: Conjunction.
युद्धे (yuddhe) - in battle
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of yuddha
yuddha - battle, war, fight
Derived from root yudh 'to fight'
Root: yudh (class 4)
Note: Indicates location/sphere of action.
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
Note: Conjunction.
अमित-विक्रमः (amita-vikramaḥ) - of immeasurable prowess
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of amita-vikrama
amita-vikrama - of immeasurable prowess, of irresistible might
Compound type : bahuvrihi (amita+vikrama)
- amita – immeasurable, unlimited
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
Negative prefix a- + root mā 'to measure'
Prefix: a
Root: mā (class 2) - vikrama – prowess, valor, courage, strength
noun (masculine)
Prefix vi- + root kram 'to step, stride'
Prefix: vi
Root: kram (class 1)
Note: Qualifies Vṛtra.
ग्रसेत् (graset) - he would swallow, he would devour
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, Optative (Vidhiliṅ) of gras
Root: gras (class 1)
Note: Expresses potential or capability.
त्रि-भुवनम् (tri-bhuvanam) - the three worlds
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of tri-bhuvana
tri-bhuvana - the three worlds (heaven, earth, and netherworld)
Compound type : dvigu (tri+bhuvana)
- tri – three
numeral - bhuvana – world, universe, dwelling place
noun (neuter)
Derived from root bhū 'to be'
Root: bhū (class 1)
Note: Object of 'graset'.
सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, entire
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole
Note: Agrees with 'tri-bhuvanam'.
स-देव-असुर-मानुषम् (sa-deva-asura-mānuṣam) - along with gods, asuras, and humans
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of sa-deva-asura-mānuṣa
sa-deva-asura-mānuṣa - including gods, asuras, and humans
Compound type : bahuvrihi (sa+deva+asura+mānuṣa)
- sa – with, together with
indeclinable
Prefix - deva – god, deity
noun (masculine) - asura – demon, anti-god
noun (masculine) - mānuṣa – human, man
noun (masculine)
From manus 'man, mankind'
Note: Qualifies 'tri-bhuvanam'.