Skip to content
אתר זה לא תומך בגרסאות ישנות של אינטרנט אקספלורר
מומלץ להשתמש בדפדפן גוגל כרום או פיירפוקס מוזילה
(או באינטרנט אקספלורר / edge עדכני)
Enjoy Learning Sanskrit tips, tools, resources and more...
3,240

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-240, verse-5

श्रूयतां च प्रभो तत्त्वं दिव्यतां चात्मनो नृप ।
निर्माणं च शरीरस्य ततो धैर्यमवाप्नुहि ॥५॥
5. śrūyatāṁ ca prabho tattvaṁ divyatāṁ cātmano nṛpa ,
nirmāṇaṁ ca śarīrasya tato dhairyamavāpnuhi.
5. śrūyatām ca prabho tattvam divyatām ca ātmanaḥ
nṛpa nirmāṇam ca śarīrasya tataḥ dhairyam avāpnuhi
5. O Lord (prabho) and King (nṛpa), listen to the truth, the divine nature of the self (ātman), and the constitution of the body. Then, from that understanding, attain fortitude.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • श्रूयताम् (śrūyatām) - let it be heard, listen
  • (ca) - and
  • प्रभो (prabho) - O Lord! O Master!
  • तत्त्वम् (tattvam) - truth, reality, essence
  • दिव्यताम् (divyatām) - divine nature (divinity, heavenly nature)
  • (ca) - and
  • आत्मनः (ātmanaḥ) - of the self (ātman) (of the self, soul)
  • नृप (nṛpa) - O King!
  • निर्माणम् (nirmāṇam) - constitution, structure (creation, formation, structure)
  • (ca) - and
  • शरीरस्य (śarīrasya) - of the body
  • ततः (tataḥ) - from that understanding (then, thereupon, from that)
  • धैर्यम् (dhairyam) - fortitude (courage, fortitude, patience)
  • अवाप्नुहि (avāpnuhi) - attain (obtain, gain, attain)

Words meanings and morphology

श्रूयताम् (śrūyatām) - let it be heard, listen
(verb)
3rd person , singular, passive, imperative (loṭ) of śru
Imperative
3rd person singular Imperative passive
Root: śru (class 5)
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
प्रभो (prabho) - O Lord! O Master!
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of prabhu
prabhu - lord, master, mighty, powerful
Root: bhū (class 1)
तत्त्वम् (tattvam) - truth, reality, essence
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of tattva
tattva - truth, reality, essence, principle
From tad (that) + tva (abstract suffix)
Note: Object of śrūyatām.
दिव्यताम् (divyatām) - divine nature (divinity, heavenly nature)
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of divyatā
divyatā - divinity, divine nature, heavenly condition
From divya (divine) + -tā (abstract noun suffix)
Note: Object of śrūyatām.
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
आत्मनः (ātmanaḥ) - of the self (ātman) (of the self, soul)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of ātman
ātman - self, soul, spirit, the true individual essence
नृप (nṛpa) - O King!
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of nṛpa
nṛpa - king, ruler (literally 'man-protector')
Compound of nṛ (man) and pa (protector from root pā 'to protect')
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nṛ+pa)
  • nṛ – man, human being
    noun (masculine)
  • pa – protector, preserver
    noun (masculine)
    Agent noun
    From root pā 'to protect'
    Root: pā (class 2)
निर्माणम् (nirmāṇam) - constitution, structure (creation, formation, structure)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of nirmāṇa
nirmāṇa - creation, formation, production, construction, structure
From root mā 'to measure, form' with upasarga nir
Prefix: nir
Root: mā (class 3)
Note: Object of śrūyatām.
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
शरीरस्य (śarīrasya) - of the body
(noun)
Genitive, neuter, singular of śarīra
śarīra - body, corporeal frame
Root: śṛ (class 1)
ततः (tataḥ) - from that understanding (then, thereupon, from that)
(indeclinable)
ablative suffix -tas added to pronoun tad
धैर्यम् (dhairyam) - fortitude (courage, fortitude, patience)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of dhairya
dhairya - courage, fortitude, firmness, patience
From dhīra (firm) + -ya suffix
Note: Object of avāpnuhi.
अवाप्नुहि (avāpnuhi) - attain (obtain, gain, attain)
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of āp
Imperative
2nd person singular Imperative active
Prefix: ava
Root: āp (class 5)