महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-240, verse-47

रथैर्नानाविधाकारैर्हयैर्गजवरैस्तथा ।
प्रयान्तं नृपसिंहं तमनुजग्मुः कुरूद्वहाः ।
कालेनाल्पेन राजंस्ते विविशुः स्वपुरं तदा ॥४७॥

47. rathairnānāvidhākārairhayairgajavaraistathā ,
prayāntaṁ nṛpasiṁhaṁ tamanujagmuḥ kurūdvahāḥ ,
kālenālpena rājaṁste viviśuḥ svapuraṁ tadā.

47. rathaiḥ nānāvidhākāraiḥ hayaiḥ
gajavaraiḥ tathā prayāntam nṛpasiṃham
tam anujagmuḥ kurūdvahāḥ kālena
alpena rājan te viviśuḥ svapuram tadā

47. The Kuru leaders followed that lion-like king, who was departing with chariots of various designs, with horses, and with excellent elephants. O king, in a short time, they then entered their own city.

Words meanings summery:

• रथैः (rathaiḥ) - with chariots

• नानाविधाकारैः (nānāvidhākāraiḥ) - of various kinds, of diverse forms/designs

• हयैः (hayaiḥ) - with horses

• गजवरैः (gajavaraiḥ) - with excellent elephants

• तथा (tathā) - and, thus, in that manner

• प्रयान्तम् (prayāntam) - departing, going forth

• नृपसिंहम् (nṛpasiṁham) - lion-like king, best of kings

• तम् (tam) - that, him

• अनुजग्मुः (anujagmuḥ) - they followed

• कुरूद्वहाः (kurūdvahāḥ) - Kuru leaders, Kuru chiefs

• कालेन (kālena) - by time, in time

• अल्पेन (alpena) - in a short (time) (short, small, little)

• राजन् (rājan) - O king

• ते (te) - they

• विविशुः (viviśuḥ) - they entered

• स्वपुरम् (svapuram) - their own city

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

Words meanings and morphology

रथैः (rathaiḥ) - with chariots

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of ratha

ratha - chariot, car

नानाविधाकारैः (nānāvidhākāraiḥ) - of various kinds, of diverse forms/designs

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of nānāvidhākāra

nānāvidhākāra - of various kinds, having diverse forms

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nānā+vidhā+ākāra)

• nānā – various, diverse
  indeclinable
• vidhā – kind, sort, manner
  noun (feminine)
• ākāra – form, shape, appearance, design
  noun (masculine)

हयैः (hayaiḥ) - with horses

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of haya

haya - horse

गजवरैः (gajavaraiḥ) - with excellent elephants

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of gajavara

gajavara - excellent elephant, best of elephants

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (gaja+vara)

• gaja – elephant
  noun (masculine)
• vara – best, excellent, choice
  adjective (masculine)

तथा (tathā) - and, thus, in that manner

(indeclinable)

प्रयान्तम् (prayāntam) - departing, going forth

(participle)

Accusative, masculine, singular of prayāt

prayāt - departing, going forth

present active participle

Derived from verb root √yā (to go) with upasarga pra-.

Prefix: pra

Root: yā (class 2)

नृपसिंहम् (nṛpasiṁham) - lion-like king, best of kings

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of nṛpasiṃha

nṛpasiṁha - lion among men, lion-like king, best of kings

Compound type : karmadhāraya (nṛpa+siṃha)

• nṛpa – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
• siṃha – lion
  noun (masculine)

तम् (tam) - that, him

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अनुजग्मुः (anujagmuḥ) - they followed

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of anugam

perfect tense

Root √gam (to go) with upasarga anu-.

Prefix: anu

Root: gam (class 1)

कुरूद्वहाः (kurūdvahāḥ) - Kuru leaders, Kuru chiefs

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kurūdvaha

kurūdvaha - chief of the Kurus, a Kuru warrior

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kuru+udvaha)

• kuru – Kuru (a lineage/tribe)
  proper noun (masculine)
• udvaha – bearer, chief, leader
  noun (masculine)

कालेन (kālena) - by time, in time

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of kāla

kāla - time, period

अल्पेन (alpena) - in a short (time) (short, small, little)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of alpa

alpa - small, little, short, few

राजन् (rājan) - O king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

ते (te) - they

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it, they

विविशुः (viviśuḥ) - they entered

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of viś

perfect tense

Root √viś (to enter).

Root: viś (class 6)

स्वपुरम् (svapuram) - their own city

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of svapura

svapura - one's own city/town

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sva+pura)

• sva – one's own, own
  pronoun
• pura – city, town
  noun (neuter)

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)