महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-240, verse-19
हतस्य नरकस्यात्मा कर्णमूर्तिमुपाश्रितः ।
तद्वैरं संस्मरन्वीर योत्स्यते केशवार्जुनौ ॥१९॥
तद्वैरं संस्मरन्वीर योत्स्यते केशवार्जुनौ ॥१९॥
19. hatasya narakasyātmā karṇamūrtimupāśritaḥ ,
tadvairaṁ saṁsmaranvīra yotsyate keśavārjunau.
tadvairaṁ saṁsmaranvīra yotsyate keśavārjunau.
19.
hatasya narakasya ātmā karṇamūrtim upāśritaḥ tat
vairam saṃsmaran vīra yotsyate keśava arjunau
vairam saṃsmaran vīra yotsyate keśava arjunau
19.
The soul (ātman) of the slain demon Naraka has entered Karṇa's body. Remembering that enmity, O hero, he will fight Keśava (Krishna) and Arjuna.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- हतस्य (hatasya) - of the slain (demon Naraka) (of the killed, of the slain)
- नरकस्य (narakasya) - of the demon Naraka (of Naraka (a demon), of hell)
- आत्मा (ātmā) - the soul (ātman) (soul, self, spirit, essence (ātman))
- कर्णमूर्तिम् (karṇamūrtim) - Karṇa's body (the body/form of Karṇa)
- उपाश्रितः (upāśritaḥ) - entered (taken refuge in, resorted to, entered)
- तत् (tat) - that (enmity) (that, that one)
- वैरम् (vairam) - enmity (enmity, hostility, hatred)
- संस्मरन् (saṁsmaran) - remembering (remembering, recollecting)
- वीर (vīra) - O hero (O hero, brave one)
- योत्स्यते (yotsyate) - will fight
- केशव (keśava) - Keśava (Krishna) (Keśava (an epithet of Krishna))
- अर्जुनौ (arjunau) - Arjuna (and Keśava) (Arjuna (dual))
Words meanings and morphology
हतस्य (hatasya) - of the slain (demon Naraka) (of the killed, of the slain)
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, singular of hata
hata - killed, slain, destroyed
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root han (to strike, to kill)
Root: han (class 2)
Note: Modifies 'narakasya'.
नरकस्य (narakasya) - of the demon Naraka (of Naraka (a demon), of hell)
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of naraka
naraka - hell, underworld, a demon (specifically Naraka, slain by Krishna)
आत्मा (ātmā) - the soul (ātman) (soul, self, spirit, essence (ātman))
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of ātman
ātman - soul, self, spirit, individual essence, vital breath (ātman)
Root: an (class 2)
Note: Subject of the sentence.
कर्णमूर्तिम् (karṇamūrtim) - Karṇa's body (the body/form of Karṇa)
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of karṇamūrti
karṇamūrti - form of Karṇa, body of Karṇa
Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (karṇa+mūrti)
- karṇa – Karṇa (a proper name)
proper noun (masculine) - mūrti – form, body, embodiment, image
noun (feminine)
Root: mūrch (class 1)
Note: Object of 'upāśritaḥ'.
उपाश्रितः (upāśritaḥ) - entered (taken refuge in, resorted to, entered)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of upāśrita
upāśrita - taken refuge in, resorted to, dependent on, entered
Past Passive Participle
Derived from upa-ā-śri (to resort to, to depend on)
Prefixes: upa+ā
Root: śri (class 1)
Note: Agrees with 'ātmā'.
तत् (tat) - that (enmity) (that, that one)
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, that one
Note: Modifies 'vairam'.
वैरम् (vairam) - enmity (enmity, hostility, hatred)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of vaira
vaira - enmity, hostility, hatred, vengeance
Note: Object of 'saṃsmaran'.
संस्मरन् (saṁsmaran) - remembering (remembering, recollecting)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃsmarat
saṁsmarat - remembering, recollecting
Present Active Participle
Derived from sam-smṛ (to remember, recollect)
Prefix: sam
Root: smṛ (class 1)
वीर (vīra) - O hero (O hero, brave one)
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of vīra
vīra - hero, brave, valorous
योत्स्यते (yotsyate) - will fight
(verb)
3rd person , singular, ātmanepada, future (lṛṭ) of yudh
Future Tense
Derived from root yudh (to fight)
Root: yudh (class 4)
Note: The subject is Karṇa (i.e., Naraka's soul).
केशव (keśava) - Keśava (Krishna) (Keśava (an epithet of Krishna))
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, dual of keśava
keśava - Keśava (an epithet of Vishnu/Krishna), having beautiful hair, slayer of the demon Keśī
Note: Part of the dual compound, referring to both Keśava and Arjuna.
अर्जुनौ (arjunau) - Arjuna (and Keśava) (Arjuna (dual))
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, dual of arjuna
arjuna - Arjuna (a proper name), white, bright
Note: Completes the dual compound 'keśavārjunau'.