महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-240, verse-31

एवमाशा दृढा तस्य धार्तराष्ट्रस्य दुर्मतेः ।
विनिर्जये पाण्डवानामभवद्भरतर्षभ ॥३१॥

31. evamāśā dṛḍhā tasya dhārtarāṣṭrasya durmateḥ ,
vinirjaye pāṇḍavānāmabhavadbharatarṣabha.

31. evam āśā dṛḍhā tasya dhārtarāṣṭrasya durmateḥ
vinirjaye pāṇḍavānām abhavat bharatarṣabha

31. Thus, O best among the Bharatas, that evil-minded son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra had a firm hope for the complete defeat of the Pāṇḍavas.

Words meanings summery:

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner

• आशा (āśā) - hope, expectation

• दृढा (dṛḍhā) - firm, strong, steadfast

• तस्य (tasya) - of Duryodhana (his, of him)

• धार्तराष्ट्रस्य (dhārtarāṣṭrasya) - of Duryodhana (of the son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra)

• दुर्मतेः (durmateḥ) - of Duryodhana, who has an evil mind. (of the evil-minded, of the foolish)

• विनिर्जये (vinirjaye) - in the complete defeat of the Pāṇḍavas (in the complete conquest, in the defeat)

• पाण्डवानाम् (pāṇḍavānām) - of the Pāṇḍavas

• अभवत् (abhavat) - the hope was (it became, it was)

• भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - Addressing Sañjaya (O best among the Bharatas)

Words meanings and morphology

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner

(indeclinable)

आशा (āśā) - hope, expectation

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of āśā

āśā - hope, expectation, desire, direction

दृढा (dṛḍhā) - firm, strong, steadfast

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of dṛḍha

dṛḍha - firm, strong, hard, steadfast, resolute

Past Passive Participle

From root dṛh + kta suffix

Root: dṛh (class 1)

तस्य (tasya) - of Duryodhana (his, of him)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

धार्तराष्ट्रस्य (dhārtarāṣṭrasya) - of Duryodhana (of the son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of dhārtarāṣṭra

dhārtarāṣṭra - son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra, specifically Duryodhana

Derived from Dhṛtarāṣṭra with aṇ suffix

दुर्मतेः (durmateḥ) - of Duryodhana, who has an evil mind. (of the evil-minded, of the foolish)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of durmati

durmati - evil-minded, foolish, perverse in intellect

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dur+mati)

• dur – bad, difficult, ill
  indeclinable
• mati – mind, intellect, thought
  noun (feminine)
  From root man
  Root: man (class 4)

विनिर्जये (vinirjaye) - in the complete defeat of the Pāṇḍavas (in the complete conquest, in the defeat)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of vinirjaya

vinirjaya - complete victory, conquest, defeat

From vi + nir + root ji

Prefixes: vi+nir

Root: ji (class 1)

पाण्डवानाम् (pāṇḍavānām) - of the Pāṇḍavas

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, one of the Pāṇḍavas

Derived from Pāṇḍu with aṇ suffix

अभवत् (abhavat) - the hope was (it became, it was)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of bhū

Imperfect tense, active voice, 3rd person singular

Imperfect (Laṅ-lakāra) form of root bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - Addressing Sañjaya (O best among the Bharatas)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bharatarṣabha

bharatarṣabha - bull of the Bharatas, best of the Bharatas

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bharata+ṛṣabha)

• bharata – descendant of Bharata, an Indian
  noun (masculine)
• ṛṣabha – bull, chief, best
  noun (masculine)