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3,240

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-240, verse-26

स्थिरां कृत्वा बुद्धिमस्य प्रियाण्युक्त्वा च भारत ।
गम्यतामित्यनुज्ञाय जयमाप्नुहि चेत्यथ ॥२६॥
26. sthirāṁ kṛtvā buddhimasya priyāṇyuktvā ca bhārata ,
gamyatāmityanujñāya jayamāpnuhi cetyatha.
26. sthirām kṛtvā buddhim asya priyāṇi uktvā ca bhārata
gamyatām iti anujñāya jayam āpnuhi ca iti atha
26. O Bhārata, having stabilized his intellect and spoken pleasant words, then, after permitting him by saying "You may go," and (wishing him) "Attain victory!"

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • स्थिराम् (sthirām) - firm, steady, stable, unmoving
  • कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having done, having made
  • बुद्धिम् (buddhim) - intellect, understanding, mind, reason
  • अस्य (asya) - of the hero mentioned in the context (of him, his)
  • प्रियाणि (priyāṇi) - pleasant words (pleasant, dear, beloved (things/words))
  • उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having spoken, having said
  • (ca) - and, also
  • भारत (bhārata) - O descendant of Bharata
  • गम्यताम् (gamyatām) - let it be gone, may you go
  • इति (iti) - thus, so saying, end quote marker
  • अनुज्ञाय (anujñāya) - having permitted, having assented, having allowed
  • जयम् (jayam) - victory, triumph, conquest
  • आप्नुहि (āpnuhi) - attain, achieve, obtain
  • (ca) - and, also
  • इति (iti) - thus, so saying, end quote marker
  • अथ (atha) - then, now, thereupon

Words meanings and morphology

स्थिराम् (sthirām) - firm, steady, stable, unmoving
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of sthira
sthira - firm, steady, stable, unmoving, constant
कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having done, having made
(indeclinable)
Absolutive
From root kṛ (class 8) with suffix -tvā
Root: kṛ (class 8)
बुद्धिम् (buddhim) - intellect, understanding, mind, reason
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of buddhi
buddhi - intellect, understanding, mind, reason, perception
अस्य (asya) - of the hero mentioned in the context (of him, his)
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of idam
idam - this, this one
प्रियाणि (priyāṇi) - pleasant words (pleasant, dear, beloved (things/words))
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, plural of priya
priya - dear, beloved, pleasant, agreeable
Note: Used as a noun here, 'pleasant things' or 'pleasant words'.
उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having spoken, having said
(indeclinable)
Absolutive
From root vac (class 2) with suffix -tvā. The root changes to uk- in past participle/absolutive forms.
Root: vac (class 2)
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
भारत (bhārata) - O descendant of Bharata
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata
bhārata - descendant of Bharata, an Indian, a name for Arjuna, a name for Dhritarashtra, a name for Yudhisthira
गम्यताम् (gamyatām) - let it be gone, may you go
(verb)
3rd person , singular, passive, imperative (loṭ) of gam
Imperative, passive voice
3rd person singular imperative passive of root gam (class 1)
Root: gam (class 1)
इति (iti) - thus, so saying, end quote marker
(indeclinable)
अनुज्ञाय (anujñāya) - having permitted, having assented, having allowed
(indeclinable)
Absolutive
From root jñā (class 9) with prefix anu- and suffix -ya
Prefix: anu
Root: jñā (class 9)
जयम् (jayam) - victory, triumph, conquest
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of jaya
jaya - victory, triumph, conquest, success
आप्नुहि (āpnuhi) - attain, achieve, obtain
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of āp
Imperative, active voice
2nd person singular imperative active of root āp (class 5) with prefix ā-
Prefix: ā
Root: āp (class 5)
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
इति (iti) - thus, so saying, end quote marker
(indeclinable)
अथ (atha) - then, now, thereupon
(indeclinable)