महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-240, verse-26
स्थिरां कृत्वा बुद्धिमस्य प्रियाण्युक्त्वा च भारत ।
गम्यतामित्यनुज्ञाय जयमाप्नुहि चेत्यथ ॥२६॥
गम्यतामित्यनुज्ञाय जयमाप्नुहि चेत्यथ ॥२६॥
26. sthirāṁ kṛtvā buddhimasya priyāṇyuktvā ca bhārata ,
gamyatāmityanujñāya jayamāpnuhi cetyatha.
gamyatāmityanujñāya jayamāpnuhi cetyatha.
26.
sthirām kṛtvā buddhim asya priyāṇi uktvā ca bhārata
gamyatām iti anujñāya jayam āpnuhi ca iti atha
gamyatām iti anujñāya jayam āpnuhi ca iti atha
26.
O Bhārata, having stabilized his intellect and spoken pleasant words, then, after permitting him by saying "You may go," and (wishing him) "Attain victory!"
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- स्थिराम् (sthirām) - firm, steady, stable, unmoving
- कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having done, having made
- बुद्धिम् (buddhim) - intellect, understanding, mind, reason
- अस्य (asya) - of the hero mentioned in the context (of him, his)
- प्रियाणि (priyāṇi) - pleasant words (pleasant, dear, beloved (things/words))
- उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having spoken, having said
- च (ca) - and, also
- भारत (bhārata) - O descendant of Bharata
- गम्यताम् (gamyatām) - let it be gone, may you go
- इति (iti) - thus, so saying, end quote marker
- अनुज्ञाय (anujñāya) - having permitted, having assented, having allowed
- जयम् (jayam) - victory, triumph, conquest
- आप्नुहि (āpnuhi) - attain, achieve, obtain
- च (ca) - and, also
- इति (iti) - thus, so saying, end quote marker
- अथ (atha) - then, now, thereupon
Words meanings and morphology
स्थिराम् (sthirām) - firm, steady, stable, unmoving
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of sthira
sthira - firm, steady, stable, unmoving, constant
कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having done, having made
(indeclinable)
Absolutive
From root kṛ (class 8) with suffix -tvā
Root: kṛ (class 8)
बुद्धिम् (buddhim) - intellect, understanding, mind, reason
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of buddhi
buddhi - intellect, understanding, mind, reason, perception
अस्य (asya) - of the hero mentioned in the context (of him, his)
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of idam
idam - this, this one
प्रियाणि (priyāṇi) - pleasant words (pleasant, dear, beloved (things/words))
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, plural of priya
priya - dear, beloved, pleasant, agreeable
Note: Used as a noun here, 'pleasant things' or 'pleasant words'.
उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having spoken, having said
(indeclinable)
Absolutive
From root vac (class 2) with suffix -tvā. The root changes to uk- in past participle/absolutive forms.
Root: vac (class 2)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
भारत (bhārata) - O descendant of Bharata
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata
bhārata - descendant of Bharata, an Indian, a name for Arjuna, a name for Dhritarashtra, a name for Yudhisthira
गम्यताम् (gamyatām) - let it be gone, may you go
(verb)
3rd person , singular, passive, imperative (loṭ) of gam
Imperative, passive voice
3rd person singular imperative passive of root gam (class 1)
Root: gam (class 1)
इति (iti) - thus, so saying, end quote marker
(indeclinable)
अनुज्ञाय (anujñāya) - having permitted, having assented, having allowed
(indeclinable)
Absolutive
From root jñā (class 9) with prefix anu- and suffix -ya
Prefix: anu
Root: jñā (class 9)
जयम् (jayam) - victory, triumph, conquest
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of jaya
jaya - victory, triumph, conquest, success
आप्नुहि (āpnuhi) - attain, achieve, obtain
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of āp
Imperative, active voice
2nd person singular imperative active of root āp (class 5) with prefix ā-
Prefix: ā
Root: āp (class 5)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
इति (iti) - thus, so saying, end quote marker
(indeclinable)
अथ (atha) - then, now, thereupon
(indeclinable)