महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-240, verse-39

गते त्रयोदशे वर्षे सत्येनायुधमालभे ।
आनयिष्याम्यहं पार्थान्वशं तव जनाधिप ॥३९॥

39. gate trayodaśe varṣe satyenāyudhamālabhe ,
ānayiṣyāmyahaṁ pārthānvaśaṁ tava janādhipa.

39. gate trayodaśe varṣe satyena āyudham ālabhe
ānayiṣyāmi aham pārthān vaśam tava janādhipa

39. When the thirteenth year has passed, I swear by truth (satya) that I will take up arms. O ruler of men, I will bring the Pārthas under your control.

Words meanings summery:

• गते (gate) - passed, gone

• त्रयोदशे (trayodaśe) - thirteenth

• वर्षे (varṣe) - in the year

• सत्येन (satyena) - by truth, truly

• आयुधम् (āyudham) - weapon, arms

• आलभे (ālabhe) - I take up, I grasp, I obtain

• आनयिष्यामि (ānayiṣyāmi) - I will bring, I will lead

• अहम् (aham) - I

• पार्थान् (pārthān) - the sons of Pṛthā, the Pārthas (Arjuna and his brothers)

• वशम् (vaśam) - control, power, sway

• तव (tava) - your

• जनाधिप (janādhipa) - O ruler of men, O lord of people

Words meanings and morphology

गते (gate) - passed, gone

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of gata

gata - gone, passed, departed, reached

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root gam (to go)

Root: gam (class 1)

त्रयोदशे (trayodaśe) - thirteenth

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of trayodaśa

trayodaśa - thirteen, thirteenth

वर्षे (varṣe) - in the year

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of varṣa

varṣa - year, rain, rainy season

सत्येन (satyena) - by truth, truly

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of satya

satya - truth, reality, veracity

आयुधम् (āyudham) - weapon, arms

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of āyudha

āyudha - weapon, arms, implement

आलभे (ālabhe) - I take up, I grasp, I obtain

(verb)

1st person , singular, middle, future (lṛṭ) of ā-labh

Prefix: ā

Root: labh (class 1)

Note: Can be present or future middle voice. Context implies future.

आनयिष्यामि (ānayiṣyāmi) - I will bring, I will lead

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of ā-nī

Prefix: ā

Root: nī (class 1)

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of mad

mad - I, my, me (first person pronoun)

पार्थान् (pārthān) - the sons of Pṛthā, the Pārthas (Arjuna and his brothers)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pṛthā (Kuntī), name of Arjuna, Yudhiṣṭhira, Bhīma

वशम् (vaśam) - control, power, sway

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vaśa

vaśa - will, power, control, authority, command

तव (tava) - your

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of tvam

tvam - you (singular)

जनाधिप (janādhipa) - O ruler of men, O lord of people

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of janādhipa

janādhipa - ruler of men, king, lord of people

Compound type : tatpurusha (jana+adhipa)

• jana – person, man, people, creature
  noun (masculine)
  Root: jan (class 4)
• adhipa – ruler, lord, master, chief
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: adhi
  Root: pā (class 2)