महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-240, verse-23

असपत्ना त्वया हीयं भोक्तव्या वसुधा नृप ।
मा विषादं नयस्वास्मान्नैतत्त्वय्युपपद्यते ।
विनष्टे त्वयि चास्माकं पक्षो हीयेत कौरव ॥२३॥

23. asapatnā tvayā hīyaṁ bhoktavyā vasudhā nṛpa ,
mā viṣādaṁ nayasvāsmānnaitattvayyupapadyate ,
vinaṣṭe tvayi cāsmākaṁ pakṣo hīyeta kaurava.

23. asapatnā tvayā hi iyam bhoktavyā
vasudhā nṛpa mā viṣādam nayasva asmān
na etat tvayi upapadyate vinaṣṭe
tvayi ca asmākam pakṣaḥ hīyeta kaurava

23. Indeed, this earth, free from rivals, is to be enjoyed by you, O king. Do not bring despair upon us; this is not appropriate for you. For if you were to perish, O scion of Kuru, our side would be diminished.

Words meanings summery:

• असपत्ना (asapatnā) - without rivals, unchallenged

• त्वया (tvayā) - by you

• हि (hi) - indeed, for, because

• इयम् (iyam) - this (feminine)

• भोक्तव्या (bhoktavyā) - to be enjoyed, to be possessed, ought to be enjoyed

• वसुधा (vasudhā) - the earth, land

• नृप (nṛpa) - O king

• मा (mā) - do not (prohibitive particle)

• विषादम् (viṣādam) - sorrow, despondency, despair

• नयस्व (nayasva) - lead, bring, carry

• अस्मान् (asmān) - us

• न (na) - not, no

• एतत् (etat) - this (neuter)

• त्वयि (tvayi) - in you, for you

• उपपद्यते (upapadyate) - is fitting, is appropriate, takes place

• विनष्टे (vinaṣṭe) - (you being) perished, destroyed

• त्वयि (tvayi) - in you, you being

• च (ca) - and, also

• अस्माकम् (asmākam) - our, of us

• पक्षः (pakṣaḥ) - side, party, faction

• हीयेत (hīyeta) - would be lost, would be diminished

• कौरव (kaurava) - O scion of Kuru, O Kuru

Words meanings and morphology

असपत्ना (asapatnā) - without rivals, unchallenged

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of asapatna

asapatna - without a rival or enemy

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+sapatna)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
• sapatna – having a rival or enemy
  adjective (masculine)

Note: Agrees with 'vasudhā'

त्वया (tvayā) - by you

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

हि (hi) - indeed, for, because

(indeclinable)

इयम् (iyam) - this (feminine)

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

भोक्तव्या (bhoktavyā) - to be enjoyed, to be possessed, ought to be enjoyed

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of bhoktavya

bhoktavya - to be enjoyed, to be used, to be possessed

Gerundive

Derived from the root √bhuj with the suffix -tavya

Root: bhuj (class 7)

Note: Agrees with 'vasudhā'

वसुधा (vasudhā) - the earth, land

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of vasudhā

vasudhā - the earth, land

नृप (nṛpa) - O king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of nṛpa

nṛpa - king, ruler

मा (mā) - do not (prohibitive particle)

(indeclinable)

विषादम् (viṣādam) - sorrow, despondency, despair

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of viṣāda

viṣāda - despondency, dejection, sorrow

नयस्व (nayasva) - lead, bring, carry

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, imperative (loṭ) of nī

2nd person singular imperative middle voice

Root: nī (class 1)

अस्मान् (asmān) - us

(pronoun)

Accusative, plural of asmad

asmad - I, we

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

एतत् (etat) - this (neuter)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of etad

etad - this, this one

त्वयि (tvayi) - in you, for you

(pronoun)

Locative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

उपपद्यते (upapadyate) - is fitting, is appropriate, takes place

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of upapad

3rd person singular present tense middle voice

Prefix: upa

Root: pad (class 4)

विनष्टे (vinaṣṭe) - (you being) perished, destroyed

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of vinaṣṭa

vinaṣṭa - perished, destroyed, lost

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root √naś with the upasarga vi

Prefix: vi

Root: naś (class 4)

Note: Used in locative absolute construction with 'tvayi'

त्वयि (tvayi) - in you, you being

(pronoun)

Locative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: Used in locative absolute construction with 'vinaṣṭe'

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अस्माकम् (asmākam) - our, of us

(pronoun)

Genitive, plural of asmad

asmad - I, we

पक्षः (pakṣaḥ) - side, party, faction

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pakṣa

pakṣa - side, wing, party, faction

हीयेत (hīyeta) - would be lost, would be diminished

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, optative (liṅ) of hā

3rd person singular optative middle voice (from passive stem hīy-)

Root: hā (class 3)

कौरव (kaurava) - O scion of Kuru, O Kuru

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of kaurava

kaurava - descendant of Kuru, a Kuru