महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-240, verse-36

न मृतो जयते शत्रूञ्जीवन्भद्राणि पश्यति ।
मृतस्य भद्राणि कुतः कौरवेय कुतो जयः ।
न कालोऽद्य विषादस्य भयस्य मरणस्य वा ॥३६॥

36. na mṛto jayate śatrūñjīvanbhadrāṇi paśyati ,
mṛtasya bhadrāṇi kutaḥ kauraveya kuto jayaḥ ,
na kālo'dya viṣādasya bhayasya maraṇasya vā.

36. na mṛtaḥ jayate śatrūn jīvan bhadrāṇi
paśyati mṛtasya bhadrāṇi kutaḥ
kauraveya kutaḥ jayaḥ na kālaḥ adya
viṣādasya bhayasya maraṇasya vā

36. A dead person does not conquer enemies; a living person experiences prosperity. O Kaurava, how can there be prosperity for the dead? How can there be victory? Now is not the time for sorrow, fear, or death.

Words meanings summery:

• न (na) - not

• मृतः (mṛtaḥ) - dead, deceased

• जयते (jayate) - conquers, wins

• शत्रून् (śatrūn) - enemies

• जीवन् (jīvan) - living

• भद्राणि (bhadrāṇi) - auspicious things, prosperity

• पश्यति (paśyati) - sees, beholds

• मृतस्य (mṛtasya) - of the dead one

• भद्राणि (bhadrāṇi) - auspicious things, prosperity

• कुतः (kutaḥ) - whence, from where, how

• कौरवेय (kauraveya) - O Duryodhana (O descendant of Kuru)

• कुतः (kutaḥ) - whence, from where, how

• जयः (jayaḥ) - victory

• न (na) - not

• कालः (kālaḥ) - time

• अद्य (adya) - today, now

• विषादस्य (viṣādasya) - of sorrow, of dejection

• भयस्य (bhayasya) - of fear

• मरणस्य (maraṇasya) - of death

• वा (vā) - or

Words meanings and morphology

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

मृतः (mṛtaḥ) - dead, deceased

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mṛta

mṛta - dead, deceased

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root mṛ (to die)

Root: mṛ (class 1)

जयते (jayate) - conquers, wins

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (Laṭ) of ji

Root: ji (class 1)

शत्रून् (śatrūn) - enemies

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of śatru

śatru - enemy, foe

जीवन् (jīvan) - living

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jīv

jīv - to live, to exist

Present Active Participle

Derived from the root jīv (to live)

Root: jīv (class 1)

भद्राणि (bhadrāṇi) - auspicious things, prosperity

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of bhadra

bhadra - auspicious, good, fortunate, prosperity

पश्यति (paśyati) - sees, beholds

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (Laṭ) of dṛś

Uses the stem 'paśya' in present tense

Root: dṛś (class 1)

मृतस्य (mṛtasya) - of the dead one

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of mṛta

mṛta - dead, deceased

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root mṛ (to die)

Root: mṛ (class 1)

भद्राणि (bhadrāṇi) - auspicious things, prosperity

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of bhadra

bhadra - auspicious, good, fortunate, prosperity

कुतः (kutaḥ) - whence, from where, how

(indeclinable)

कौरवेय (kauraveya) - O Duryodhana (O descendant of Kuru)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of kauraveya

kauraveya - descendant of Kuru

Patronymic from Kuru

कुतः (kutaḥ) - whence, from where, how

(indeclinable)

जयः (jayaḥ) - victory

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jaya

jaya - victory, triumph, conquest

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

कालः (kālaḥ) - time

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kāla

kāla - time, period, season

अद्य (adya) - today, now

(indeclinable)

विषादस्य (viṣādasya) - of sorrow, of dejection

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of viṣāda

viṣāda - sorrow, dejection, despondency

Prefix: vi

Root: sad (class 1)

भयस्य (bhayasya) - of fear

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of bhaya

bhaya - fear, dread

मरणस्य (maraṇasya) - of death

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of maraṇa

maraṇa - death, dying

Root: mṛ (class 1)

वा (vā) - or

(indeclinable)