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3,240

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-240, verse-29

गतायामथ तस्यां तु राजा दुर्योधनस्तदा ।
स्वप्नभूतमिदं सर्वमचिन्तयत भारत ।
विजेष्यामि रणे पाण्डूनिति तस्याभवन्मतिः ॥२९॥
29. gatāyāmatha tasyāṁ tu rājā duryodhanastadā ,
svapnabhūtamidaṁ sarvamacintayata bhārata ,
vijeṣyāmi raṇe pāṇḍūniti tasyābhavanmatiḥ.
29. gatāyām atha tasyām tu rājā
duryodhanaḥ tadā svapnabhūtam idam sarvam
acintayat bhārata vijeṣyāmi
raṇe pāṇḍūn iti tasya abhavat matiḥ
29. Then, when she (the kṛtyā) had departed, King Duryodhana, O Bhārata, considered all this to be like a dream. His resolve then became: "I shall conquer the Pāṇḍavas in battle."

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • गतायाम् (gatāyām) - having gone, having departed
  • अथ (atha) - then, now, thereupon
  • तस्याम् (tasyām) - when she (the kṛtyā) (in her, of her)
  • तु (tu) - but, indeed, however
  • राजा (rājā) - king, ruler
  • दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - Duryodhana (proper name)
  • तदा (tadā) - then, at that time
  • स्वप्नभूतम् (svapnabhūtam) - dream-like, having become a dream
  • इदम् (idam) - all this (this, this one)
  • सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, whole, every
  • अचिन्तयत् (acintayat) - considered, thought, reflected
  • भारत (bhārata) - O descendant of Bharata
  • विजेष्यामि (vijeṣyāmi) - I shall conquer, I shall win
  • रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in war, in strife
  • पाण्डून् (pāṇḍūn) - the Pāṇḍavas
  • इति (iti) - thus, so saying, end quote marker
  • तस्य (tasya) - of Duryodhana (his, of him)
  • अभवत् (abhavat) - became, was, existed
  • मतिः (matiḥ) - mind, thought, resolve, intention

Words meanings and morphology

गतायाम् (gatāyām) - having gone, having departed
(adjective)
Locative, feminine, singular of gam
gam - to go, to move, to proceed
Past Passive Participle
From root gam (class 1), past passive participle 'gata', feminine locative singular 'gatāyām'
Root: gam (class 1)
Note: Used in a locative absolute construction
अथ (atha) - then, now, thereupon
(indeclinable)
तस्याम् (tasyām) - when she (the kṛtyā) (in her, of her)
(pronoun)
Locative, feminine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Note: Used in a locative absolute construction
तु (tu) - but, indeed, however
(indeclinable)
राजा (rājā) - king, ruler
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan
rājan - king, ruler, sovereign
दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - Duryodhana (proper name)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of duryodhana
duryodhana - Duryodhana (name of the eldest Kaurava prince)
तदा (tadā) - then, at that time
(indeclinable)
स्वप्नभूतम् (svapnabhūtam) - dream-like, having become a dream
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of svapnabhūta
svapnabhūta - dream-like, having become a dream
Compound type : tatpurusha (svapna+bhūta)
  • svapna – dream, sleep
    noun (masculine)
  • bhūta – become, happened, existing, a being
    adjective (neuter)
    Past Passive Participle
    From root bhū
    Root: bhū (class 1)
इदम् (idam) - all this (this, this one)
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of idam
idam - this, this one
सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, whole, every
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of sarva
sarva - all, whole, entire, every
अचिन्तयत् (acintayat) - considered, thought, reflected
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, imperfect past (laṅ) of cint
Imperfect Past
3rd person singular imperfect active of root cint (class 10)
Root: cint (class 10)
भारत (bhārata) - O descendant of Bharata
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata
bhārata - descendant of Bharata, an Indian, a name for Arjuna, a name for Dhritarashtra, a name for Yudhisthira
विजेष्यामि (vijeṣyāmi) - I shall conquer, I shall win
(verb)
1st person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of ji
Future Tense
1st person singular future active of root ji (class 1) with prefix vi-
Prefix: vi
Root: ji (class 1)
रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in war, in strife
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa
raṇa - battle, war, combat, strife, clang
पाण्डून् (pāṇḍūn) - the Pāṇḍavas
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of pāṇḍu
pāṇḍu - Pāṇḍu (the father of the Pāṇḍavas), pale, yellowish-white
इति (iti) - thus, so saying, end quote marker
(indeclinable)
तस्य (tasya) - of Duryodhana (his, of him)
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
अभवत् (abhavat) - became, was, existed
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, imperfect past (laṅ) of bhū
Imperfect Past
3rd person singular imperfect active of root bhū (class 1)
Root: bhū (class 1)
मतिः (matiḥ) - mind, thought, resolve, intention
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of mati
mati - mind, thought, intelligence, opinion, resolve, intention