महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-240, verse-18
यच्च तेऽन्तर्गतं वीर भयमर्जुनसंभवम् ।
तत्रापि विहितोऽस्माभिर्वधोपायोऽर्जुनस्य वै ॥१८॥
तत्रापि विहितोऽस्माभिर्वधोपायोऽर्जुनस्य वै ॥१८॥
18. yacca te'ntargataṁ vīra bhayamarjunasaṁbhavam ,
tatrāpi vihito'smābhirvadhopāyo'rjunasya vai.
tatrāpi vihito'smābhirvadhopāyo'rjunasya vai.
18.
yat ca te antargatam vīra bhayam arjunasambhavam
tatra api vihitaḥ asmābhiḥ vadha upāyaḥ arjunasya vai
tatra api vihitaḥ asmābhiḥ vadha upāyaḥ arjunasya vai
18.
And whatever fear of Arjuna may reside within you, O hero, even for that, we have devised a means to kill Arjuna.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- यत् (yat) - whatever (which, whatever, that)
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- ते (te) - your (your, to you, by you)
- अन्तर्गतम् (antargatam) - residing within (gone within, contained within, residing in)
- वीर (vīra) - O hero (O hero, brave one)
- भयम् (bhayam) - fear (fear, dread, danger)
- अर्जुनसम्भवम् (arjunasambhavam) - caused by Arjuna (arising from Arjuna, caused by Arjuna)
- तत्र (tatra) - even for that (fear) (there, in that matter, in that case)
- अपि (api) - even (also, even, too)
- विहितः (vihitaḥ) - devised (arranged, ordained, done, devised)
- अस्माभिः (asmābhiḥ) - by us
- वध (vadha) - killing (killing, slaying)
- उपायः (upāyaḥ) - means (to kill) (means, method, expedient)
- अर्जुनस्य (arjunasya) - of Arjuna
- वै (vai) - indeed (indeed, certainly, surely)
Words meanings and morphology
यत् (yat) - whatever (which, whatever, that)
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of yat
yat - which, what, that
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
ते (te) - your (your, to you, by you)
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
Note: Also dative singular.
अन्तर्गतम् (antargatam) - residing within (gone within, contained within, residing in)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of antargata
antargata - gone within, contained within, inner, inherent
Past Passive Participle
Derived from antar (within) + gam (to go)
Prefix: antar
Root: gam (class 1)
Note: Modifies 'bhayam'.
वीर (vīra) - O hero (O hero, brave one)
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of vīra
vīra - hero, brave, valorous
भयम् (bhayam) - fear (fear, dread, danger)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of bhaya
bhaya - fear, dread, apprehension
Root: bhī (class 3)
अर्जुनसम्भवम् (arjunasambhavam) - caused by Arjuna (arising from Arjuna, caused by Arjuna)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of arjunasambhava
arjunasambhava - arising from Arjuna, produced by Arjuna
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (arjuna+sambhava)
- arjuna – Arjuna (a proper name)
proper noun (masculine) - sambhava – origin, birth, production, arising from
noun (masculine)
Derived from sam-bhū (to be, to be born, to arise)
Prefix: sam
Root: bhū (class 1)
Note: Modifies 'bhayam'.
तत्र (tatra) - even for that (fear) (there, in that matter, in that case)
(indeclinable)
अपि (api) - even (also, even, too)
(indeclinable)
विहितः (vihitaḥ) - devised (arranged, ordained, done, devised)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vihita
vihita - arranged, done, ordained, devised, appointed
Past Passive Participle
Derived from vi-dhā (to arrange, ordain, do)
Prefix: vi
Root: dhā (class 3)
Note: Modifies 'vadha upāyaḥ'.
अस्माभिः (asmābhiḥ) - by us
(pronoun)
Instrumental, plural of asmad
asmad - I, we
Note: Agent of the action 'vihitaḥ'.
वध (vadha) - killing (killing, slaying)
(noun)
masculine, singular of vadha
vadha - killing, slaying, murder
Derived from root vadh (to strike, to kill)
Root: vadh (class 1)
Note: First part of a compound.
उपायः (upāyaḥ) - means (to kill) (means, method, expedient)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of upāya
upāya - means, method, expedient, approach
Derived from upa-i (to go near, approach)
Prefix: upa
Root: i (class 2)
Note: Completes the compound 'vadhopāyaḥ'.
अर्जुनस्य (arjunasya) - of Arjuna
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of arjuna
arjuna - Arjuna (a proper name)
Note: Possessive case, indicating the object of the killing.
वै (vai) - indeed (indeed, certainly, surely)
(indeclinable)