महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-240, verse-41

ततो मनुजशार्दूलो योजयामास वाहिनीम् ।
रथनागाश्वकलिलां पदातिजनसंकुलाम् ॥४१॥

41. tato manujaśārdūlo yojayāmāsa vāhinīm ,
rathanāgāśvakalilāṁ padātijanasaṁkulām.

41. tataḥ manuja-śārdūlaḥ yojayāmāsa vāhinīm
ratha-nāga-aśva-kalilām padāti-jana-saṃkulām

41. Then, that tiger among men (Duryodhana) arranged the army, which was teeming with chariots, elephants, and horses, and crowded with foot soldiers.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that

• मनुज-शार्दूलः (manuja-śārdūlaḥ) - Duryodhana (the specific 'tiger among men' in this context) (tiger among men, best of men)

• योजयामास (yojayāmāsa) - he arrayed, he prepared, he arranged

• वाहिनीम् (vāhinīm) - the army, the host

• रथ-नाग-अश्व-कलिलाम् (ratha-nāga-aśva-kalilām) - teeming with chariots, elephants, and horses

• पदाति-जन-संकुलाम् (padāti-jana-saṁkulām) - crowded with foot soldiers, filled with infantry

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that

(indeclinable)

मनुज-शार्दूलः (manuja-śārdūlaḥ) - Duryodhana (the specific 'tiger among men' in this context) (tiger among men, best of men)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of manujaśārdūla

manujaśārdūla - tiger among men, excellent man, foremost of men

Compound type : tatpurusha (manuja+śārdūla)

• manuja – man, human being
  noun (masculine)
  Root: man (class 4)
• śārdūla – tiger, best of (used as a suffix in compounds)
  noun (masculine)

योजयामास (yojayāmāsa) - he arrayed, he prepared, he arranged

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of yuj

Causative Perfect

Periphrastic perfect of the causative stem 'yojaya' from root yuj

Root: yuj (class 7)

वाहिनीम् (vāhinīm) - the army, the host

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of vāhinī

vāhinī - army, host, river, stream

रथ-नाग-अश्व-कलिलाम् (ratha-nāga-aśva-kalilām) - teeming with chariots, elephants, and horses

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of rathanāgāśvakalila

rathanāgāśvakalila - filled with chariots, elephants, and horses

Compound type : bahuvrihi (ratha+nāga+aśva+kalila)

• ratha – chariot, car
  noun (masculine)
• nāga – elephant, serpent
  noun (masculine)
• aśva – horse
  noun (masculine)
• kalila – full of, filled with, covered with, mixed with
  adjective (feminine)

पदाति-जन-संकुलाम् (padāti-jana-saṁkulām) - crowded with foot soldiers, filled with infantry

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of padātijanasaṃkula

padātijanasaṁkula - crowded with foot soldiers/infantry

Compound type : tatpurusha (padātijana+saṃkula)

• padātijana – foot soldier, infantry
  noun (masculine)
• saṃkula – crowded, filled, confused, disordered
  adjective (feminine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root kul with prefix sam
  Prefix: sam
  Root: kul (class 1)