महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-240, verse-20

स ते विक्रमशौण्डीरो रणे पार्थं विजेष्यति ।
कर्णः प्रहरतां श्रेष्ठः सर्वांश्चारीन्महारथः ॥२०॥

20. sa te vikramaśauṇḍīro raṇe pārthaṁ vijeṣyati ,
karṇaḥ praharatāṁ śreṣṭhaḥ sarvāṁścārīnmahārathaḥ.

20. sa te vikramaśauṇḍīraḥ raṇe pārtham vijesyati karṇaḥ
praharatām śreṣṭhaḥ sarvān ca arīn mahārathaḥ

20. That Karṇa, mighty in prowess, will conquer Arjuna in battle for you. Karṇa is the best among warriors, a great chariot-warrior (mahāratha), and he will conquer all enemies.

Words meanings summery:

• स (sa) - that (Karṇa) (he, that)

• ते (te) - for you (Duryodhana) (your, to you, for you)

• विक्रमशौण्डीरः (vikramaśauṇḍīraḥ) - mighty in prowess (proud of valor, mighty in prowess)

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle (in battle, in war)

• पार्थम् (pārtham) - Arjuna (Arjuna (son of Pṛthā))

• विजेस्यति (vijesyati) - will conquer (will conquer, will defeat)

• कर्णः (karṇaḥ) - Karṇa

• प्रहरताम् (praharatām) - among warriors (among those who strike, among warriors)

• श्रेष्ठः (śreṣṭhaḥ) - best (best, excellent, superior)

• सर्वान् (sarvān) - all

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• अरीन् (arīn) - enemies

• महारथः (mahārathaḥ) - a great chariot-warrior (mahāratha) (a great chariot-warrior, a mahāratha)

Words meanings and morphology

स (sa) - that (Karṇa) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, that one

Note: Refers to Karṇa.

ते (te) - for you (Duryodhana) (your, to you, for you)

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: Can also be genitive.

विक्रमशौण्डीरः (vikramaśauṇḍīraḥ) - mighty in prowess (proud of valor, mighty in prowess)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vikramaśauṇḍīra

vikramaśauṇḍīra - proud of valor, mighty in prowess, heroic

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vikrama+śauṇḍīra)

• vikrama – valor, might, heroism, stride
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from vi-kram (to step, to stride, to show valor)
  Prefix: vi
  Root: kram (class 1)
• śauṇḍīra – proud, arrogant, glorious, mighty
  adjective (masculine)

Note: Modifies 'Karṇa'.

रणे (raṇe) - in battle (in battle, in war)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, war, conflict

Root: raṇ (class 1)

पार्थम् (pārtham) - Arjuna (Arjuna (son of Pṛthā))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pārtha

pārtha - Arjuna (son of Pṛthā/Kuntī), king, prince

Note: Object of 'vijesyati'.

विजेस्यति (vijesyati) - will conquer (will conquer, will defeat)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of vi-ji

Future Tense

Derived from root ji (to conquer) with prefix vi

Prefix: vi

Root: ji (class 1)

Note: Subject is Karṇa (implicit 'sa').

कर्णः (karṇaḥ) - Karṇa

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - Karṇa (a proper name), ear

Note: Subject of the second clause.

प्रहरताम् (praharatām) - among warriors (among those who strike, among warriors)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of praharat

praharat - striking, assailant, warrior

Present Active Participle

Derived from pra-hṛ (to strike, to hit)

Prefix: pra

Root: hṛ (class 1)

Note: Indicates a group among whom Karṇa is the best.

श्रेष्ठः (śreṣṭhaḥ) - best (best, excellent, superior)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śreṣṭha

śreṣṭha - best, most excellent, chief, principal

Superlative

Superlative of praśasya (excellent)

Note: Predicate adjective for Karṇa.

सर्वान् (sarvān) - all

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

Note: Modifies 'arīn'.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

अरीन् (arīn) - enemies

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of ari

ari - enemy, foe, opponent

Root: ṛ (class 1)

Note: Object of the implied 'vijesyati'.

महारथः (mahārathaḥ) - a great chariot-warrior (mahāratha) (a great chariot-warrior, a mahāratha)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāratha

mahāratha - a great warrior, a mahāratha (one who can fight 10,000 archers)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahat+ratha)

• mahat – great, large, mighty
  adjective (masculine)
• ratha – chariot, car, warrior (one who rides a chariot)
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ram (class 1)

Note: Predicate noun for Karṇa.