महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-218, verse-9

ऋषय ऊचुः ।
इन्द्रो दिशति भूतानां बलं तेजः प्रजाः सुखम् ।
तुष्टः प्रयच्छति तथा सर्वान्दायान्सुरेश्वरः ॥९॥

9. ṛṣaya ūcuḥ ,
indro diśati bhūtānāṁ balaṁ tejaḥ prajāḥ sukham ,
tuṣṭaḥ prayacchati tathā sarvāndāyānsureśvaraḥ.

9. ṛṣayaḥ ūcuḥ indraḥ diśati bhūtānām balam tejaḥ prajāḥ
sukham tuṣṭaḥ prayacchati tathā sarvān dāyān sura-īśvaraḥ

9. The sages said: "Indra bestows strength, vitality, progeny, and happiness upon all beings. Likewise, when he is pleased, the lord of gods grants all boons."

Words meanings summery:

• ऋषयः (ṛṣayaḥ) - sages, seers

• ऊचुः (ūcuḥ) - said, spoke

• इन्द्रः (indraḥ) - Indra

• दिशति (diśati) - bestows, grants, points out

• भूतानाम् (bhūtānām) - to all beings (of beings, to beings)

• बलम् (balam) - strength, power

• तेजः (tejaḥ) - vitality (radiance, splendor, vigor, energy)

• प्रजाः (prajāḥ) - progeny (offspring, progeny, subjects, creatures)

• सुखम् (sukham) - happiness, comfort, well-being

• तुष्टः (tuṣṭaḥ) - satisfied, pleased, content

• प्रयच्छति (prayacchati) - gives, bestows, grants

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, likewise, also

• सर्वान् (sarvān) - all, everyone

• दायान् (dāyān) - gifts, shares, boons

• सुर-ईश्वरः (sura-īśvaraḥ) - the lord of gods

Words meanings and morphology

ऋषयः (ṛṣayaḥ) - sages, seers

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of ṛṣi

ṛṣi - seer, sage, inspired poet

Root: ṛṣ (class 1)

ऊचुः (ūcuḥ) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

perfect tense

perfect active, 3rd person plural of √vac

Root: vac (class 2)

इन्द्रः (indraḥ) - Indra

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of indra

indra - Indra (name of the chief Vedic deity, king of gods)

दिशति (diśati) - bestows, grants, points out

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of diś

Root: diś (class 6)

भूतानाम् (bhūtānām) - to all beings (of beings, to beings)

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, plural of bhūta

bhūta - being, creature, element, past, happened

Past Passive Participle

from root √bhū (to be, become)

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Genitive often functions as dative with verbs of giving.

बलम् (balam) - strength, power

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of bala

bala - strength, power, force

तेजः (tejaḥ) - vitality (radiance, splendor, vigor, energy)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tejas

tejas - radiance, brilliance, energy, vigor, spiritual power

Root: tij (class 1)

प्रजाः (prajāḥ) - progeny (offspring, progeny, subjects, creatures)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of prajā

prajā - progeny, offspring, subjects, creatures, people

from pra-√jan (to be born, produce)

Prefix: pra

Root: jan (class 4)

सुखम् (sukham) - happiness, comfort, well-being

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sukha

sukha - happiness, joy, comfort, ease

तुष्टः (tuṣṭaḥ) - satisfied, pleased, content

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tuṣṭa

tuṣṭa - pleased, satisfied, contented

Past Passive Participle

from root √tuṣ (to be pleased, satisfied)

Root: tuṣ (class 4)

Note: Qualifies `sura-īśvaraḥ` (implied subject).

प्रयच्छति (prayacchati) - gives, bestows, grants

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of prayam

from prefix pra + root √yam (to reach, give, offer)

Prefix: pra

Root: yam (class 1)

Note: Root `yam` with prefix `pra` changes meaning to 'to give'.

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, likewise, also

(indeclinable)

सर्वान् (sarvān) - all, everyone

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

दायान् (dāyān) - gifts, shares, boons

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of dāya

dāya - gift, share, portion, boon

from root √dā (to give)

Root: dā (class 3)

Note: Direct object of `prayacchati`.

सुर-ईश्वरः (sura-īśvaraḥ) - the lord of gods

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sura-īśvara

sura-īśvara - lord of gods

compound of sura (god) and īśvara (lord)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sura+īśvara)

• sura – god, deity
  noun (masculine)
• īśvara – lord, master, controller
  noun (masculine)
  from root √īś (to rule, to be master of)
  Root: īś (class 2)

Note: Subject of `prayacchati`.