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3,218

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-218, verse-10

दुर्वृत्तानां संहरति वृत्तस्थानां प्रयच्छति ।
अनुशास्ति च भूतानि कार्येषु बलसूदनः ॥१०॥
10. durvṛttānāṁ saṁharati vṛttasthānāṁ prayacchati ,
anuśāsti ca bhūtāni kāryeṣu balasūdanaḥ.
10. durvṛttānām saṃharati vṛtta-sthānām prayacchati
anuśāsti ca bhūtāni kāryeṣu bala-sūdanaḥ
10. He destroys the wicked and bestows gifts upon those who abide by (natural law) dharma. And that destroyer of hostile forces (balasūdana) governs all beings in their actions.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • दुर्वृत्तानाम् (durvṛttānām) - of the wicked, evil-doers
  • संहरति (saṁharati) - destroys, takes away, collects, withdraws
  • वृत्त-स्थानाम् (vṛtta-sthānām) - of those who abide by (natural law) dharma, of the virtuous
  • प्रयच्छति (prayacchati) - gives, bestows, grants
  • अनुशास्ति (anuśāsti) - governs, instructs, commands
  • (ca) - and, also
  • भूतानि (bhūtāni) - all beings (beings, creatures)
  • कार्येषु (kāryeṣu) - in duties, in actions, in affairs
  • बल-सूदनः (bala-sūdanaḥ) - destroyer of hostile forces (an epithet of Indra) (the destroyer of (enemy) forces)

Words meanings and morphology

दुर्वृत्तानाम् (durvṛttānām) - of the wicked, evil-doers
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, plural of durvṛtta
durvṛtta - ill-behaved, wicked, bad conduct, evil-doer
compound of dur (bad) and vṛtta (conduct, behaved)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dus+vṛtta)
  • dus – bad, difficult, ill-
    prefix
  • vṛtta – conduct, course, passed, behaved
    noun (neuter)
    Past Passive Participle
    from root √vṛt (to turn, exist, behave)
    Root: vṛt (class 1)
Note: Genitive implies "of" or "to" (dative function).
संहरति (saṁharati) - destroys, takes away, collects, withdraws
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of saṃhṛ
from prefix sam + root √hṛ (to seize, carry, destroy)
Prefix: sam
Root: hṛ (class 1)
वृत्त-स्थानाम् (vṛtta-sthānām) - of those who abide by (natural law) dharma, of the virtuous
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, plural of vṛtta-stha
vṛtta-stha - abiding by (good) conduct, virtuous, established in duty
compound of vṛtta (conduct, observance) and stha (standing, abiding)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vṛtta+stha)
  • vṛtta – conduct, observance, practice, good behavior
    noun (neuter)
    Past Passive Participle
    from root √vṛt (to turn, exist, behave)
    Root: vṛt (class 1)
  • stha – standing, abiding, existing
    adjective (masculine)
    agent noun/suffix
    from root √sthā (to stand)
    Root: sthā (class 1)
Note: Genitive implies "of" or "to" (dative function). Refers to those established in righteous conduct (dharma).
प्रयच्छति (prayacchati) - gives, bestows, grants
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of prayam
from prefix pra + root √yam (to reach, give, offer)
Prefix: pra
Root: yam (class 1)
अनुशास्ति (anuśāsti) - governs, instructs, commands
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of anuśās
from prefix anu + root √śās (to rule, instruct)
Prefix: anu
Root: śās (class 2)
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
भूतानि (bhūtāni) - all beings (beings, creatures)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, plural of bhūta
bhūta - being, creature, element, past, happened
Past Passive Participle
from root √bhū (to be, become)
Root: bhū (class 1)
Note: Direct object of `anuśāsti`.
कार्येषु (kāryeṣu) - in duties, in actions, in affairs
(noun)
Locative, neuter, plural of kārya
kārya - duty, action, affair, what is to be done
Gerundive/Future Passive Particunple
from root √kṛ (to do, make)
Root: kṛ (class 8)
बल-सूदनः (bala-sūdanaḥ) - destroyer of hostile forces (an epithet of Indra) (the destroyer of (enemy) forces)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bala-sūdana
bala-sūdana - destroyer of strength/forces, vanquisher of enemies (epithet of Indra)
compound of bala (force, army) and sūdana (destroyer, killer)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bala+sūdana)
  • bala – strength, power, army, force
    noun (neuter)
  • sūdana – destroying, killer, vanquisher
    adjective (masculine)
    agent noun
    from root √sūd (to destroy, kill)
    Root: sūd (class 10)
Note: Refers to Indra, the implied subject of the preceding verbs.