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3,218

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-218, verse-7

अभयं च पुनर्दत्तं त्वयैवैषां सुरोत्तम ।
तस्मादिन्द्रो भवानस्तु त्रैलोक्यस्याभयंकरः ॥७॥
7. abhayaṁ ca punardattaṁ tvayaivaiṣāṁ surottama ,
tasmādindro bhavānastu trailokyasyābhayaṁkaraḥ.
7. abhayam ca punaḥ dattam tvayā eva eṣām sura-uttama
tasmāt indraḥ bhavān astu trailokyasya abhayaṃ-karaḥ
7. O best among gods, you have indeed granted them safety again. Therefore, may you become Indra, the one who bestows fearlessness upon the three worlds.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • अभयम् (abhayam) - fearlessness, safety, security
  • (ca) - and, also
  • पुनः (punaḥ) - again, further
  • दत्तम् (dattam) - given, granted
  • त्वया (tvayā) - by you
  • एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only
  • एषाम् (eṣām) - to them (the beings who were granted safety) (of these, to them)
  • सुर-उत्तम (sura-uttama) - O best among gods
  • तस्मात् (tasmāt) - therefore, from that
  • इन्द्रः (indraḥ) - Indra
  • भवान् (bhavān) - you (respectful)
  • अस्तु (astu) - let it be, may it be
  • त्रैलोक्यस्य (trailokyasya) - of the three worlds
  • अभयं-करः (abhayaṁ-karaḥ) - bestower of fearlessness, protector

Words meanings and morphology

अभयम् (abhayam) - fearlessness, safety, security
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of abhaya
abhaya - fearlessness, safety, security
negation of fear
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (a+bhaya)
  • a – not, non-
    indeclinable
  • bhaya – fear, dread
    noun (neuter)
    derived from √bhī (to fear)
    Root: bhī (class 3)
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
पुनः (punaḥ) - again, further
(indeclinable)
दत्तम् (dattam) - given, granted
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of datta
datta - given, granted, presented
Past Passive Participle
from root √dā (to give)
Root: dā (class 3)
Note: Used here adjectivally to qualify 'abhayam'.
त्वया (tvayā) - by you
(pronoun)
Instrumental, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you (singular/plural)
एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only
(indeclinable)
एषाम् (eṣām) - to them (the beings who were granted safety) (of these, to them)
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of etad
etad - this, these
Note: Genitive case often functions as dative with verbs of giving; refers to the beings being protected.
सुर-उत्तम (sura-uttama) - O best among gods
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of sura-uttama
sura-uttama - best among gods
compound of sura (god) and uttama (best)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sura+uttama)
  • sura – god, deity
    noun (masculine)
  • uttama – best, highest, supreme
    adjective (masculine)
    superlative of ud (up)
    Prefix: ud
    Root: ud
Note: Used as an address.
तस्मात् (tasmāt) - therefore, from that
(indeclinable)
Note: Used as an indeclinable meaning 'therefore'.
इन्द्रः (indraḥ) - Indra
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of indra
indra - Indra (name of the chief Vedic deity, king of gods)
भवान् (bhavān) - you (respectful)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bhavat
bhavat - your honor, you (polite address)
present active participle used as a pronoun
Root: bhū (class 1)
अस्तु (astu) - let it be, may it be
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of as
Root: as (class 2)
त्रैलोक्यस्य (trailokyasya) - of the three worlds
(noun)
Genitive, neuter, singular of trailokya
trailokya - the three worlds (heaven, earth, and netherworld)
derived from tri-loka (three worlds)
Compound type : dvigu (tri+loka)
  • tri – three
    numeral (masculine/feminine/neuter)
  • loka – world, realm, people
    noun (masculine)
    Root: lok (class 1)
अभयं-करः (abhayaṁ-karaḥ) - bestower of fearlessness, protector
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of abhayaṃ-kara
abhayaṁ-kara - one who makes fearless, bestows safety, protector
compound of abhaya (fearlessness) and kara (maker)
Compound type : upapada tatpuruṣa (abhaya+kara)
  • abhaya – fearlessness, safety
    noun (neuter)
    Prefix: a
    Root: bhī (class 3)
  • kara – maker, doer, causing
    noun (masculine)
    agent noun
    from root √kṛ (to do, make)
    Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Qualifies `bhavān` (you, referring to Indra).