महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-218, verse-42

शतक्रतुश्चाभिषिच्य स्कन्दं सेनापतिं तदा ।
सस्मार तां देवसेनां या सा तेन विमोक्षिता ॥४२॥

42. śatakratuścābhiṣicya skandaṁ senāpatiṁ tadā ,
sasmāra tāṁ devasenāṁ yā sā tena vimokṣitā.

42. śatakratuḥ ca abhiṣicya skandam senāpatim tadā
sasmāra tām devasenām yā sā tena vimokṣitā

42. ca tadā śatakratuḥ skandam senāpatim abhiṣicya
tām devasenām yā sā tena vimokṣitā sasmāra

42. And then, Śatakratu (Indra), having appointed Skanda as the commander-in-chief, remembered Devasenā, who had been liberated by him (Skanda).

Words meanings summery:

• शतक्रतुः (śatakratuḥ) - Indra (Śatakratu (epithet of Indra))

• च (ca) - and, also

• अभिषिच्य (abhiṣicya) - having anointed, having consecrated

• स्कन्दम् (skandam) - Skanda (proper name of a deity)

• सेनापतिम् (senāpatim) - commander-in-chief, general

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• सस्मार (sasmāra) - remembered, recalled

• ताम् (tām) - her, that (feminine)

• देवसेनाम् (devasenām) - Devasenā (proper name)

• या (yā) - who, which (feminine)

• सा (sā) - she, that (feminine)

• तेन (tena) - by Skanda (by him, by that)

• विमोक्षिता (vimokṣitā) - liberated, released

Words meanings and morphology

शतक्रतुः (śatakratuḥ) - Indra (Śatakratu (epithet of Indra))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śatakratu

śatakratu - Śatakratu (Indra, lit. 'he of a hundred Vedic rituals (kratu)')

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (śata+kratu)

• śata – hundred
  numeral (neuter)
• kratu – Vedic ritual, sacrifice, resolve
  noun (masculine)

Note: Subject of 'sasmāra'.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

अभिषिच्य (abhiṣicya) - having anointed, having consecrated

(indeclinable)

Gerund (absolutive)

From abhi-sic (to sprinkle over, consecrate)

Prefix: abhi

Root: sic (class 6)

Note: Indicates an action completed before the main verb.

स्कन्दम् (skandam) - Skanda (proper name of a deity)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of skanda

skanda - Skanda (war god, son of Shiva, also known as Kartikeya)

Note: Object of 'abhiṣicya'.

सेनापतिम् (senāpatim) - commander-in-chief, general

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of senāpati

senāpati - commander-in-chief, general

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (senā+pati)

• senā – army, host
  noun (feminine)
• pati – lord, master, husband
  noun (masculine)

Note: Acts as a complement to Skanda, indicating his role.

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverb of time.

सस्मार (sasmāra) - remembered, recalled

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect past (lit) of smṛ

Perfect tense (lit), 3rd person singular, active voice.

Root: smṛ (class 1)

Note: Main verb of the sentence.

ताम् (tām) - her, that (feminine)

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Devasenā.

देवसेनाम् (devasenām) - Devasenā (proper name)

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of devasenā

devasenā - Devasenā (proper name, lit. 'army of the gods'); a heavenly host

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (deva+senā)

• deva – god, deity
  noun (masculine)
• senā – army, host
  noun (feminine)

Note: Object of 'sasmāra'.

या (yā) - who, which (feminine)

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what

Note: Relative pronoun referring to Devasenā.

सा (sā) - she, that (feminine)

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Demonstrative pronoun, also referring to Devasenā, redundant but common in Sanskrit.

तेन (tena) - by Skanda (by him, by that)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Agent in the passive construction, referring to Skanda.

विमोक्षिता (vimokṣitā) - liberated, released

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of vimokṣita

vimokṣita - liberated, released, set free

Past Passive Participle

From vi-mokṣ (to release, liberate). Causative form of 'muc' + kta.

Prefix: vi

Root: mokṣ (class 10)

Note: Predicate adjective for Devasenā in the relative clause.