महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-218, verse-26

आगम्य मनुजव्याघ्र सह देव्या परंतप ।
अर्चयामास सुप्रीतो भगवान्गोवृषध्वजः ॥२६॥

26. āgamya manujavyāghra saha devyā paraṁtapa ,
arcayāmāsa suprīto bhagavāngovṛṣadhvajaḥ.

26. āgamya manujavyāghra saha devyā paraṃtapaḥ
arcayāmāsa suprītaḥ bhagavān govṛṣadhvajaḥ

26. O tiger among men, O scorcher of foes! The greatly pleased and revered bull-bannered one (Śiva) arrived with the Goddess (Pārvatī) and performed worship.

Words meanings summery:

• आगम्य (āgamya) - having arrived, having come

• मनुजव्याघ्र (manujavyāghra) - O tiger among men, O best of men

• सह (saha) - with, together with

• देव्या (devyā) - With Pārvatī, the consort of Śiva. (with the goddess)

• परंतपः (paraṁtapaḥ) - O scorcher of foes, O tormentor of enemies

• अर्चयामास (arcayāmāsa) - worshipped, honored

• सुप्रीतः (suprītaḥ) - greatly pleased, very satisfied, very happy

• भगवान् (bhagavān) - The revered lord (Śiva). (revered, glorious, divine)

• गोवृषध्वजः (govṛṣadhvajaḥ) - Lord Śiva, whose emblem is a bull. (bull-bannered one (Śiva))

Words meanings and morphology

आगम्य (āgamya) - having arrived, having come

(indeclinable)

Absolutive / Gerund

Formed from ā-√gam with suffix -ya (or -tya).

Prefix: ā

Root: gam (class 1)

मनुजव्याघ्र (manujavyāghra) - O tiger among men, O best of men

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of manujavyāghra

manujavyāghra - tiger among men, best of men, eminent man

Compound of 'manuja' (man) and 'vyāghra' (tiger), a Bahuvrihi compound meaning "one who is like a tiger among men." Often used as an honorific for a great hero.

Compound type : bahuvrihi (manuja+vyāghra)

• manuja – man, human being
  noun (masculine)
• vyāghra – tiger
  noun (masculine)

Note: Addressed to a listener (likely Yudhiṣṭhira, to whom Mārkaṇḍeya is narrating).

सह (saha) - with, together with

(indeclinable)

देव्या (devyā) - With Pārvatī, the consort of Śiva. (with the goddess)

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of devī

devī - goddess, queen, lady

Feminine form of 'deva'.

Note: Used with 'saha'.

परंतपः (paraṁtapaḥ) - O scorcher of foes, O tormentor of enemies

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of paraṃtapa

paraṁtapa - scorcher of foes, tormentor of enemies, hero

Compound meaning "who scorches enemies."

Compound type : bahuvrihi (para+tapa)

• para – other, enemy, foe
  noun (masculine)
• tapa – scorcher, tormentor, heating
  noun (masculine)
  From √tap (to heat, torment).
  Root: tap (class 1)

Note: Addressed to a listener.

अर्चयामास (arcayāmāsa) - worshipped, honored

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of arc

Periphrastic Perfect Active

Formed using the auxiliary verb 'kṛ' (or 'ās', 'bhū') with a stem ending in -ayā. From √arc (1st/10th class).

Root: arc (class 1)

सुप्रीतः (suprītaḥ) - greatly pleased, very satisfied, very happy

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of suprīta

suprīta - greatly pleased, very satisfied, very happy

Past Passive Participle (secondary sense)

Compound of su (well, greatly) + prīta (pleased). From √prī (to please).

Compound type : praadi-compound (su+prīta)

• su – good, well, excellent
  indeclinable
• prīta – pleased, satisfied, delighted
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From √prī
  Root: prī (class 9)

Note: Agrees with 'bhagavān' and 'govṛṣadhvajaḥ'.

भगवान् (bhagavān) - The revered lord (Śiva). (revered, glorious, divine)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhagavat

bhagavat - possessing fortune, glorious, divine, revered (epithet of deities and exalted persons)

From 'bhaga' (fortune) + suffix -vat.

Note: Agrees with 'govṛṣadhvajaḥ'.

गोवृषध्वजः (govṛṣadhvajaḥ) - Lord Śiva, whose emblem is a bull. (bull-bannered one (Śiva))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of govṛṣadhvaja

govṛṣadhvaja - one whose banner bears the emblem of a bull (Śiva)

Bahuvrihi compound: go-vṛṣa (bull) + dhvaja (banner).

Compound type : bahuvrihi (go+vṛṣa+dhvaja)

• go – cow, bull, earth, ray
  noun (masculine)
• vṛṣa – bull, male, chief
  noun (masculine)
• dhvaja – banner, flag, emblem
  noun (masculine)

Note: Subject of the sentence.