महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-218, verse-40

अथैनमभ्ययुः सर्वा देवसेनाः सहस्रशः ।
अस्माकं त्वं पतिरिति ब्रुवाणाः सर्वतोदिशम् ॥४०॥

40. athainamabhyayuḥ sarvā devasenāḥ sahasraśaḥ ,
asmākaṁ tvaṁ patiriti bruvāṇāḥ sarvatodiśam.

40. atha enam abhyayuḥ sarvāḥ devasenāḥ sahasraśaḥ
asmākaṃ tvaṃ patiḥ iti bruvāṇāḥ sarvatodiśam

40. Then, all the divine armies, by the thousands, approached him from all directions, proclaiming, 'You are our lord!'

Words meanings summery:

• अथ (atha) - then, now, thereupon

• एनम् (enam) - referring to Skanda (him, this one)

• अभ्ययुः (abhyayuḥ) - they approached, they went towards

• सर्वाः (sarvāḥ) - all, every

• देवसेनाः (devasenāḥ) - divine armies, armies of the gods

• सहस्रशः (sahasraśaḥ) - by thousands, in thousands

• अस्माकं (asmākaṁ) - our, of us

• त्वं (tvaṁ) - you

• पतिः (patiḥ) - lord, master, husband, protector

• इति (iti) - thus, so, indicating a quote

• ब्रुवाणाः (bruvāṇāḥ) - speaking, saying, proclaiming

• सर्वतोदिशम् (sarvatodiśam) - from all directions, on all sides

Words meanings and morphology

अथ (atha) - then, now, thereupon

(indeclinable)

एनम् (enam) - referring to Skanda (him, this one)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ena

ena - this, that, him

Demonstrative pronoun.

अभ्ययुः (abhyayuḥ) - they approached, they went towards

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of abhi-i

imperfect active 3rd plural

Root i (to go) with prefix abhi. Imperfect, 3rd person plural.

Prefix: abhi

Root: i (class 2)

सर्वाः (sarvāḥ) - all, every

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, complete

देवसेनाः (devasenāḥ) - divine armies, armies of the gods

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of devasenā

devasenā - army of the gods, divine army, wife of Skanda (Devasenā)

From deva (god) + senā (army).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (deva+senā)

• deva – god, deity, divine
  noun (masculine)
• senā – army, host
  noun (feminine)

सहस्रशः (sahasraśaḥ) - by thousands, in thousands

(indeclinable)

Formed with the suffix -śaḥ denoting 'by way of' or 'by means of'.

अस्माकं (asmākaṁ) - our, of us

(pronoun)

Genitive, plural of asmad

asmad - I, we

Root pronoun for 'I/we'.

त्वं (tvaṁ) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of tvad

tvad - you

Root pronoun for 'you'.

पतिः (patiḥ) - lord, master, husband, protector

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pati

pati - lord, master, husband, protector

i-stem noun.

Root: pā (class 2)

इति (iti) - thus, so, indicating a quote

(indeclinable)

ब्रुवाणाः (bruvāṇāḥ) - speaking, saying, proclaiming

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of bruvāṇa

bruvāṇa - speaking, saying, proclaiming

Present Active Participle (Ātmanepada)

Derived from root brū (to speak) with śānac suffix, feminine nominative plural.

Root: brū (class 2)

सर्वतोदिशम् (sarvatodiśam) - from all directions, on all sides

(indeclinable)

Formed from sarvataḥ (from all sides) + diś (direction). Adverbial.

Compound type : avyayībhāva (sarvataḥ+diś)

• sarvataḥ – from all sides, everywhere
  indeclinable
• diś – direction, quarter, region
  noun (feminine)

Note: Adverb.