महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-218, verse-49

श्रीजुष्टः पञ्चमीं स्कन्दस्तस्माच्छ्रीपञ्चमी स्मृता ।
षष्ठ्यां कृतार्थोऽभूद्यस्मात्तस्मात्षष्ठी महातिथिः ॥४९॥

49. śrījuṣṭaḥ pañcamīṁ skandastasmācchrīpañcamī smṛtā ,
ṣaṣṭhyāṁ kṛtārtho'bhūdyasmāttasmātṣaṣṭhī mahātithiḥ.

49. śrījuṣṭaḥ pañcamīm skandaḥ tasmāt śrīpañcamī smṛtā |
ṣaṣṭhyām kṛtārthaḥ abhūt yasmāt tasmāt ṣaṣṭhī mahātithiḥ

49. Because Skanda was endowed with glory (śrī) on the fifth day, therefore the fifth day is remembered as Śrīpañcamī. And because he achieved his purpose on the sixth day, therefore the sixth day is a great festival (mahātithi).

Words meanings summery:

• श्रीजुष्टः (śrījuṣṭaḥ) - endowed with glory (śrī) (endowed with prosperity/glory, connected with Lakṣmī)

• पञ्चमीम् (pañcamīm) - on the fifth day (fifth (day/tithi))

• स्कन्दः (skandaḥ) - Skanda

• तस्मात् (tasmāt) - therefore (therefore, from that)

• श्रीपञ्चमी (śrīpañcamī) - Śrīpañcamī (name of a festival, the fifth day connected with Lakṣmī/prosperity)

• स्मृता (smṛtā) - is remembered as (remembered, considered, called)

• षष्ठ्याम् (ṣaṣṭhyām) - on the sixth (day/tithi)

• कृतार्थः (kṛtārthaḥ) - achieved his purpose (one whose purpose is accomplished, successful, fulfilled)

• अभूत् (abhūt) - became, was

• यस्मात् (yasmāt) - because (from whom, from which, because)

• तस्मात् (tasmāt) - therefore (therefore, from that)

• षष्ठी (ṣaṣṭhī) - the sixth (day/tithi)

• महातिथिः (mahātithiḥ) - a great festival day (great guest; great festival day)

Words meanings and morphology

श्रीजुष्टः (śrījuṣṭaḥ) - endowed with glory (śrī) (endowed with prosperity/glory, connected with Lakṣmī)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śrījuṣṭa

śrījuṣṭa - endowed with fortune/glory, joined with Lakṣmī

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śrī+juṣṭa)

• śrī – glory, prosperity, wealth, goddess Lakṣmī
  noun (feminine)
• juṣṭa – joined, endowed, beloved
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'juṣ' (to be pleased, to serve)
  Root: juṣ (class 1)

पञ्चमीम् (pañcamīm) - on the fifth day (fifth (day/tithi))

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of pañcamī

pañcamī - the fifth (day, tithi)

स्कन्दः (skandaḥ) - Skanda

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of skanda

skanda - Skanda (name of Kārttikeya, god of war)

तस्मात् (tasmāt) - therefore (therefore, from that)

(pronoun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Used as an indeclinable adverb meaning 'therefore'.

श्रीपञ्चमी (śrīpañcamī) - Śrīpañcamī (name of a festival, the fifth day connected with Lakṣmī/prosperity)

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of śrīpañcamī

śrīpañcamī - Śrīpañcamī (the fifth day associated with Śrī/Lakṣmī)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śrī+pañcamī)

• śrī – glory, prosperity, goddess Lakṣmī
  noun (feminine)
• pañcamī – the fifth (day, tithi)
  noun (feminine)

स्मृता (smṛtā) - is remembered as (remembered, considered, called)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of smṛta

smṛta - remembered, called, known

Past Passive Participle

From root 'smṛ' (to remember)

Root: smṛ (class 1)

षष्ठ्याम् (ṣaṣṭhyām) - on the sixth (day/tithi)

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of ṣaṣṭhī

ṣaṣṭhī - the sixth (day, tithi)

कृतार्थः (kṛtārthaḥ) - achieved his purpose (one whose purpose is accomplished, successful, fulfilled)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛtārtha

kṛtārtha - one whose object is attained, successful, fulfilled

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kṛta+artha)

• kṛta – done, made, accomplished
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'kṛ' (to do, make)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• artha – purpose, meaning, object, wealth
  noun (masculine)

अभूत् (abhūt) - became, was

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, aorist (luṅ) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

यस्मात् (yasmāt) - because (from whom, from which, because)

(pronoun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of yad

yad - who, which

Note: Used as an indeclinable adverb meaning 'because'.

तस्मात् (tasmāt) - therefore (therefore, from that)

(pronoun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Used as an indeclinable adverb meaning 'therefore'.

षष्ठी (ṣaṣṭhī) - the sixth (day/tithi)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of ṣaṣṭhī

ṣaṣṭhī - the sixth (day, tithi)

महातिथिः (mahātithiḥ) - a great festival day (great guest; great festival day)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahātithi

mahātithi - a great guest; a great festival day

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+atithi)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective (feminine)
• tithi – a lunar day, a festival day
  noun (masculine)