महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-218, verse-15

शक्र उवाच ।
बलं तवाद्भुतं वीर त्वं देवानामरीञ्जहि ।
अवज्ञास्यन्ति मां लोका वीर्येण तव विस्मिताः ॥१५॥

15. śakra uvāca ,
balaṁ tavādbhutaṁ vīra tvaṁ devānāmarīñjahi ,
avajñāsyanti māṁ lokā vīryeṇa tava vismitāḥ.

15. śakraḥ uvāca | balam tava adbhutam vīra tvam devānām
arīn jahi | avajñāsyanti mām lokāḥ vīryeṇa tava vismitāḥ

15. Śakra said: "O hero, your strength is astonishing! Slay the enemies of the gods. People will disregard me, astonished by your valor."

Words meanings summery:

• शक्रः (śakraḥ) - Indra, Śakra (name of the king of gods)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• बलम् (balam) - strength, power, might, force

• तव (tava) - your, of you

• अद्भुतम् (adbhutam) - astonishing, wonderful, marvelous, amazing

• वीर (vīra) - O hero, O valiant one

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• देवानाम् (devānām) - of the gods

• अरीन् (arīn) - enemies

• जहि (jahi) - slay! kill! conquer!

• अवज्ञास्यन्ति (avajñāsyanti) - they will disregard, insult, despise

• माम् (mām) - me

• लोकाः (lokāḥ) - people, worlds

• वीर्येण (vīryeṇa) - by valor, by heroism, by energy

• तव (tava) - your, of you

• विस्मिताः (vismitāḥ) - astonished, amazed, surprised

Words meanings and morphology

शक्रः (śakraḥ) - Indra, Śakra (name of the king of gods)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śakra

śakra - Indra, Śakra (name of the king of gods); powerful, mighty

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of uvāca

Perfect Active

From root vac (to speak)

Root: vac (class 2)

बलम् (balam) - strength, power, might, force

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of bala

bala - strength, power, might, force

तव (tava) - your, of you

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (pronoun)

अद्भुतम् (adbhutam) - astonishing, wonderful, marvelous, amazing

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of adbhuta

adbhuta - astonishing, wonderful, marvelous, amazing

वीर (vīra) - O hero, O valiant one

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of vīra

vīra - hero, warrior, brave man

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (pronoun)

देवानाम् (devānām) - of the gods

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of deva

deva - god, deity

अरीन् (arīn) - enemies

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of ari

ari - enemy, opponent

जहि (jahi) - slay! kill! conquer!

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of han

Imperative Active

Root han (to strike/kill), 2nd person singular

Root: han (class 2)

अवज्ञास्यन्ति (avajñāsyanti) - they will disregard, insult, despise

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, future (lṛṭ) of avajñā

Future Active

From root jñā (to know) with upasarga ava-

Prefix: ava

Root: jñā (class 9)

माम् (mām) - me

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me (pronoun)

लोकाः (lokāḥ) - people, worlds

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of loka

loka - world, people, mankind

वीर्येण (vīryeṇa) - by valor, by heroism, by energy

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of vīrya

vīrya - valor, heroism, energy, strength

तव (tava) - your, of you

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (pronoun)

विस्मिताः (vismitāḥ) - astonished, amazed, surprised

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vismita

vismita - astonished, amazed, surprised

Past Passive Participle

From root smi (to smile, wonder) with upasarga vi-

Prefix: vi

Root: smi (class 1)