महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-218, verse-28

पूज्यमानं तु रुद्रेण दृष्ट्वा सर्वे दिवौकसः ।
रुद्रसूनुं ततः प्राहुर्गुहं गुणवतां वरम् ॥२८॥

28. pūjyamānaṁ tu rudreṇa dṛṣṭvā sarve divaukasaḥ ,
rudrasūnuṁ tataḥ prāhurguhaṁ guṇavatāṁ varam.

28. pūjyamānam tu rudreṇa dṛṣṭvā sarve divaukasaḥ
rudrasūnum tataḥ prāhuḥ guham guṇavatām varam

28. And having seen him being honored by Rudra, all the gods (divaukasaḥ) then called him Guha, the son of Rudra, the best among the virtuous.

Words meanings summery:

• पूज्यमानम् (pūjyamānam) - being worshipped, being honored

• तु (tu) - indeed, but, and

• रुद्रेण (rudreṇa) - by Rudra

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

• सर्वे (sarve) - all

• दिवौकसः (divaukasaḥ) - dwellers of heaven, gods

• रुद्रसूनुम् (rudrasūnum) - son of Rudra

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, therefore, thence

• प्राहुः (prāhuḥ) - they say, they declare

• गुहम् (guham) - Guha (a name of Kartikeya/Skanda) (Guha)

• गुणवताम् (guṇavatām) - of the virtuous, among those possessing qualities

• वरम् (varam) - best, excellent, boon

Words meanings and morphology

पूज्यमानम् (pūjyamānam) - being worshipped, being honored

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pūjyamāna

pūjyamāna - being worshipped, honored

Present Passive Participle

Derived from root pūj (10th class verb).

Root: pūj (class 10)

तु (tu) - indeed, but, and

(indeclinable)

रुद्रेण (rudreṇa) - by Rudra

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of rudra

rudra - the roarer, a name of Shiva, a deity

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root dṛś (1st class verb) with suffix -tvā.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

सर्वे (sarve) - all

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

दिवौकसः (divaukasaḥ) - dwellers of heaven, gods

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of divaukas

divaukas - dweller of heaven, god

Compound type : tatpurusha (div+okas)

• div – heaven, sky
  noun (feminine)
• okas – dwelling, house, abode
  noun (neuter)

रुद्रसूनुम् (rudrasūnum) - son of Rudra

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rudrasūnu

rudrasūnu - son of Rudra

Compound type : tatpurusha (rudra+sūnu)

• rudra – Rudra
  proper noun (masculine)
• sūnu – son
  noun (masculine)

ततः (tataḥ) - then, therefore, thence

(indeclinable)

प्राहुः (prāhuḥ) - they say, they declare

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of prāha

Derived from root brū/bhru with prefix pra.

Prefix: pra

Root: brū (class 2)

गुहम् (guham) - Guha (a name of Kartikeya/Skanda) (Guha)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of guha

guha - Guha, cave, secret

गुणवताम् (guṇavatām) - of the virtuous, among those possessing qualities

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of guṇavat

guṇavat - possessing good qualities, virtuous, endowed with virtues

Possessive suffix -vat

वरम् (varam) - best, excellent, boon

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vara

vara - best, excellent, boon, choice