महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-218, verse-39

अभिषिक्तं महासेनमपश्यन्त दिवौकसः ।
विनिहत्य तमः सूर्यं यथेहाभ्युदितं तथा ॥३९॥

39. abhiṣiktaṁ mahāsenamapaśyanta divaukasaḥ ,
vinihatya tamaḥ sūryaṁ yathehābhyuditaṁ tathā.

39. abhiṣiktaṃ mahāsenaṃ apaśyanta divaukasaḥ
vinihatya tamaḥ sūryam yathā iha abhyuditaṃ tathā

39. The gods beheld the consecrated Mahāsena, just as the sun rises in this world after dispelling darkness.

Words meanings summery:

• अभिषिक्तं (abhiṣiktaṁ) - consecrated, installed, anointed

• महासेनं (mahāsenaṁ) - Mahāsena (referring to Skanda/Kārttikeya) (Mahāsena, great army, great general)

• अपश्यन्त (apaśyanta) - they saw, they beheld

• दिवौकसः (divaukasaḥ) - gods, sky-dwellers

• विनिहत्य (vinihatya) - having dispelled, having destroyed

• तमः (tamaḥ) - darkness, ignorance

• सूर्यम् (sūryam) - sun, solar deity

• यथा (yathā) - just as, as, in which way

• इह (iha) - here, in this world, at this time

• अभ्युदितं (abhyuditaṁ) - risen, ascended, appeared

• तथा (tathā) - so, thus, in that manner

Words meanings and morphology

अभिषिक्तं (abhiṣiktaṁ) - consecrated, installed, anointed

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of abhiṣikta

abhiṣikta - consecrated, installed, anointed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root sic (to sprinkle) with prefix abhi and kta suffix.

Prefix: abhi

Root: sic (class 6)

महासेनं (mahāsenaṁ) - Mahāsena (referring to Skanda/Kārttikeya) (Mahāsena, great army, great general)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahāsena

mahāsena - a great army, a great commander, the name of Skanda

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+sena)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• sena – army, host
  noun (feminine)

अपश्यन्त (apaśyanta) - they saw, they beheld

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of dṛś

imperfect active 3rd plural

Root dṛś (to see), present stem paśya. Imperfect active, 3rd person plural with augment a-.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

दिवौकसः (divaukasaḥ) - gods, sky-dwellers

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of divaukas

divaukas - sky-dweller, god

From div (sky) + okas (dwelling).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (div+okas)

• div – sky, heaven, day
  noun (feminine)
• okas – dwelling, house, abode
  noun (neuter)

विनिहत्य (vinihatya) - having dispelled, having destroyed

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

Derived from root han (to strike, slay) with prefixes vi and ni, and the lyap suffix for absolutive.

Prefixes: vi+ni

Root: han (class 2)

तमः (tamaḥ) - darkness, ignorance

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tamas

tamas - darkness, gloom, ignorance, quality of inertia (tamas)

Root: tam (class 4)

सूर्यम् (sūryam) - sun, solar deity

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sūrya

sūrya - the sun, a solar deity

Root: sū (class 10)

यथा (yathā) - just as, as, in which way

(indeclinable)

इह (iha) - here, in this world, at this time

(indeclinable)

अभ्युदितं (abhyuditaṁ) - risen, ascended, appeared

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of abhyudita

abhyudita - risen, ascended, appeared

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root i (to go) with prefixes abhi and ud, and kta suffix.

Prefixes: abhi+ud

Root: i (class 2)

Note: Refers to sūryam.

तथा (tathā) - so, thus, in that manner

(indeclinable)