महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-218, verse-24

तस्य तत्काञ्चनं छत्रं ध्रियमाणं व्यरोचत ।
यथैव सुसमिद्धस्य पावकस्यात्ममण्डलम् ॥२४॥

24. tasya tatkāñcanaṁ chatraṁ dhriyamāṇaṁ vyarocata ,
yathaiva susamiddhasya pāvakasyātmamaṇḍalam.

24. tasya tat kāñcanam chatram dhriyamāṇam vyarocata
yathā eva susamiddhasya pāvakasya ātma-maṇḍalam

24. His golden umbrella, being held aloft, shone brightly, just like the self-luminous orb of a well-kindled fire.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्य (tasya) - his, of him, of that

• तत् (tat) - that, that one

• काञ्चनम् (kāñcanam) - golden, made of gold

• छत्रम् (chatram) - umbrella, parasol

• ध्रियमाणम् (dhriyamāṇam) - being held, being supported, being borne

• व्यरोचत (vyarocata) - shone brightly, glittered

• यथा (yathā) - just as, as, like

• एव (eva) - indeed, just, only, certainly

• सुसमिद्धस्य (susamiddhasya) - of a well-kindled, of a well-inflamed

• पावकस्य (pāvakasya) - of fire, of the purifier

• आत्म-मण्डलम् (ātma-maṇḍalam) - self-luminous orb, disk of oneself, sphere of light

Words meanings and morphology

तस्य (tasya) - his, of him, of that

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to the person being consecrated in the previous verse.

तत् (tat) - that, that one

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to the 'chatram'.

काञ्चनम् (kāñcanam) - golden, made of gold

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kāñcana

kāñcana - golden, made of gold, gold

Derived from 'kāñcana' (gold).

Note: Agrees with 'chatram'.

छत्रम् (chatram) - umbrella, parasol

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of chatra

chatra - umbrella, parasol, canopy

Note: Subject of the sentence.

ध्रियमाणम् (dhriyamāṇam) - being held, being supported, being borne

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of dhriyamāṇa

dhriyamāṇa - being held, being supported, being borne

Present Passive Participle

Formed from √dhṛ (1st class, Ātmanepada, passive stem).

Root: dhṛ (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'chatram'.

व्यरोचत (vyarocata) - shone brightly, glittered

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of viruc

Imperfect Middle

Formed from vi-√ruc (1st class, Ātmanepada).

Prefix: vi

Root: ruc (class 1)

यथा (yathā) - just as, as, like

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, just, only, certainly

(indeclinable)

Emphatic particle.

Note: Reinforces 'yathā'.

सुसमिद्धस्य (susamiddhasya) - of a well-kindled, of a well-inflamed

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of susamiddha

susamiddha - well-kindled, thoroughly inflamed, brilliantly burning

Past Passive Participle

Compound of su (well, good) + sam (together) + √idh (to kindle, inflame).

Compound type : praadi-compound (su+samiddha)

• su – good, well, excellent
  indeclinable
• samiddha – kindled, inflamed, burning
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From sam-√idh
  Prefix: sam
  Root: idh (class 7)

Note: Agrees with 'pāvakasyā'.

पावकस्य (pāvakasya) - of fire, of the purifier

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of pāvaka

pāvaka - fire, Agni, purifier, pure

From √pū (to purify).

Root: pū (class 1)

Note: Possessor of 'ātma-maṇḍalam'.

आत्म-मण्डलम् (ātma-maṇḍalam) - self-luminous orb, disk of oneself, sphere of light

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of ātma-maṇḍala

ātma-maṇḍala - self-luminous orb, individual sphere, a distinct disk

Compound type : karmadharaya (ātman+maṇḍala)

• ātman – self, soul, essence, spirit (ātman)
  noun (masculine)
• maṇḍala – disk, orb, circle, sphere, region
  noun (neuter)

Note: This is the noun being compared.