महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-218, verse-37
इष्टैः स्वाध्यायघोषैश्च देवतूर्यरवैरपि ।
देवगन्धर्वगीतैश्च सर्वैरप्सरसां गणैः ॥३७॥
देवगन्धर्वगीतैश्च सर्वैरप्सरसां गणैः ॥३७॥
37. iṣṭaiḥ svādhyāyaghoṣaiśca devatūryaravairapi ,
devagandharvagītaiśca sarvairapsarasāṁ gaṇaiḥ.
devagandharvagītaiśca sarvairapsarasāṁ gaṇaiḥ.
37.
iṣṭaiḥ svādhyāyaghoṣaiḥ ca devatūryaravaiḥ api
devagandharvagītaiḥ ca sarvaiḥ apsarasām gaṇaiḥ
devagandharvagītaiḥ ca sarvaiḥ apsarasām gaṇaiḥ
37.
He was honored with pleasant recitations of Vedic study (svādhyāyaghoṣaiḥ), with the sounds of divine trumpets, and with songs sung by divine Gandharvas, and by all the hosts of Apsaras (apsarasām).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- इष्टैः (iṣṭaiḥ) - by desired, by agreeable, by pleasing (sounds)
- स्वाध्यायघोषैः (svādhyāyaghoṣaiḥ) - by the sounds/chants of Vedic study (svādhyāya)
- च (ca) - and, also
- देवतूर्यरवैः (devatūryaravaiḥ) - by the sounds of divine trumpets/musical instruments
- अपि (api) - also, even, too
- देवगन्धर्वगीतैः (devagandharvagītaiḥ) - by songs of divine Gandharvas
- च (ca) - and, also
- सर्वैः (sarvaiḥ) - by all
- अप्सरसाम् (apsarasām) - of Apsaras (celestial nymphs)
- गणैः (gaṇaiḥ) - by the hosts, by the groups
Words meanings and morphology
इष्टैः (iṣṭaiḥ) - by desired, by agreeable, by pleasing (sounds)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of iṣṭa
iṣṭa - desired, wished, beloved, sacrificed, worshipped, pleasant
Past Passive Participle
From root yaj (to sacrifice, worship)
Root: yaj (class 1)
स्वाध्यायघोषैः (svādhyāyaghoṣaiḥ) - by the sounds/chants of Vedic study (svādhyāya)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of svādhyāyaghoṣa
svādhyāyaghoṣa - sound/chant of Vedic study
Compound type : tatpurusha (svādhyāya+ghoṣa)
- svādhyāya – self-study, Vedic recitation, study of sacred texts
noun (masculine)
From sva + adhi + i (to go over)
Prefixes: sva+adhi
Root: i (class 2) - ghoṣa – sound, noise, roar, chant
noun (masculine)
Root: ghuṣ (class 1)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
देवतूर्यरवैः (devatūryaravaiḥ) - by the sounds of divine trumpets/musical instruments
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of devatūryarava
devatūryarava - sound of divine musical instruments/trumpets
Compound type : tatpurusha (deva+tūrya+rava)
- deva – god, deity, divine
noun (masculine) - tūrya – musical instrument, trumpet, drum
noun (neuter) - rava – sound, roar, cry
noun (masculine)
Root: ru (class 2)
अपि (api) - also, even, too
(indeclinable)
देवगन्धर्वगीतैः (devagandharvagītaiḥ) - by songs of divine Gandharvas
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, plural of devagandharvagīta
devagandharvagīta - song of divine Gandharvas
Compound type : tatpurusha (deva+gandharva+gīta)
- deva – god, deity, divine
noun (masculine) - gandharva – a class of celestial musicians and dancers
noun (masculine) - gīta – song, singing, sung
noun (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
From root gā (to sing)
Root: gā (class 3)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
सर्वैः (sarvaiḥ) - by all
(pronoun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of sarva
sarva - all, whole, every
अप्सरसाम् (apsarasām) - of Apsaras (celestial nymphs)
(noun)
Genitive, feminine, plural of apsaras
apsaras - Apsara, celestial nymph, heavenly courtesan
गणैः (gaṇaiḥ) - by the hosts, by the groups
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of gaṇa
gaṇa - host, multitude, group, troop