महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-218, verse-1

मार्कण्डेय उवाच ।
उपविष्टं ततः स्कन्दं हिरण्यकवचस्रजम् ।
हिरण्यचूडमुकुटं हिरण्याक्षं महाप्रभम् ॥१॥

1. mārkaṇḍeya uvāca ,
upaviṣṭaṁ tataḥ skandaṁ hiraṇyakavacasrajam ,
hiraṇyacūḍamukuṭaṁ hiraṇyākṣaṁ mahāprabham.

1. mārkaṇḍeyaḥ uvāca upaviṣṭam tataḥ skandam hiraṇyakavacasrajam
hiraṇyacūḍamukuṭam hiraṇyākṣam mahāprabham

1. Mārkaṇḍeya said: Then (he saw) Skanda seated, wearing a golden armor and garland, with a golden crest and crown, golden-eyed, and greatly radiant.

Words meanings summery:

• मार्कण्डेयः (mārkaṇḍeyaḥ) - Mārkaṇḍeya

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• उपविष्टम् (upaviṣṭam) - Skanda seated (seated, sat down)

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from there

• स्कन्दम् (skandam) - Skanda, the god of war, son of Shiva (Skanda)

• हिरण्यकवचस्रजम् (hiraṇyakavacasrajam) - wearing a golden armor and garland

• हिरण्यचूडमुकुटम् (hiraṇyacūḍamukuṭam) - with a golden crest and crown

• हिरण्याक्षम् (hiraṇyākṣam) - golden-eyed

• महाप्रभम् (mahāprabham) - greatly radiant, of great splendor

Words meanings and morphology

मार्कण्डेयः (mārkaṇḍeyaḥ) - Mārkaṇḍeya

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mārkaṇḍeya

mārkaṇḍeya - Mārkaṇḍeya (name of a sage)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of vac

Perfect

Irregular perfect form of the root vac.

Root: vac (class 2)

उपविष्टम् (upaviṣṭam) - Skanda seated (seated, sat down)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of upaviṣṭa

upaviṣṭa - seated, sat down

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root viś with the upasarga upa.

Prefix: upa

Root: viś (class 6)

Note: Modifies 'skandam'.

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from there

(indeclinable)

स्कन्दम् (skandam) - Skanda, the god of war, son of Shiva (Skanda)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of skanda

skanda - Skanda (name of the god of war, son of Shiva)

हिरण्यकवचस्रजम् (hiraṇyakavacasrajam) - wearing a golden armor and garland

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of hiraṇyakavacasraj

hiraṇyakavacasraj - wearing a golden armor and garland

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (hiraṇya+kavaca+sraj)

• hiraṇya – gold, golden
  noun (neuter)
• kavaca – armor, cuirass
  noun (masculine)
• sraj – garland, wreath
  noun (feminine)

Note: Modifies 'skandam'.

हिरण्यचूडमुकुटम् (hiraṇyacūḍamukuṭam) - with a golden crest and crown

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of hiraṇyacūḍamukuṭa

hiraṇyacūḍamukuṭa - having a golden crest and crown

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (hiraṇya+cūḍa+mukuṭa)

• hiraṇya – gold, golden
  noun (neuter)
• cūḍa – crest, top-knot
  noun (masculine)
• mukuṭa – crown, diadem
  noun (masculine)

Note: Modifies 'skandam'.

हिरण्याक्षम् (hiraṇyākṣam) - golden-eyed

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of hiraṇyākṣa

hiraṇyākṣa - golden-eyed

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (hiraṇya+akṣa)

• hiraṇya – gold, golden
  noun (neuter)
• akṣa – eye
  noun (neuter)

Note: Modifies 'skandam'.

महाप्रभम् (mahāprabham) - greatly radiant, of great splendor

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahāprabha

mahāprabha - of great splendor or radiance

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+prabha)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective (masculine)
• prabha – light, splendor, radiance
  noun (masculine)

Note: Modifies 'skandam'.