महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-218, verse-41

ताः समासाद्य भगवान्सर्वभूतगणैर्वृतः ।
अर्चितश्च स्तुतश्चैव सान्त्वयामास ता अपि ॥४१॥

41. tāḥ samāsādya bhagavānsarvabhūtagaṇairvṛtaḥ ,
arcitaśca stutaścaiva sāntvayāmāsa tā api.

41. tāḥ samāsādya bhagavān sarvabhūtagaṇaiḥ vṛtaḥ
arcitaḥ ca stutaḥ ca eva sāntvayāmāsa tāḥ api

41. Having approached them, the venerable Skanda (Bhagavān), surrounded by all hosts of beings, and indeed worshipped and praised, also consoled them.

Words meanings summery:

• ताः (tāḥ) - referring to the divine armies (them, those)

• समासाद्य (samāsādya) - having approached, having obtained, having reached

• भगवान् (bhagavān) - the venerable Skanda (venerable, glorious, divine, the Lord)

• सर्वभूतगणैः (sarvabhūtagaṇaiḥ) - by all hosts of beings, by groups of all creatures

• वृतः (vṛtaḥ) - surrounded (surrounded, chosen, covered)

• अर्चितः (arcitaḥ) - worshipped, honored

• च (ca) - and

• स्तुतः (stutaḥ) - praised, eulogized

• च (ca) - and

• एव (eva) - indeed, just so, only

• सान्त्वयामास (sāntvayāmāsa) - he consoled, he pacified

• ताः (tāḥ) - referring to the divine armies (them, those)

• अपि (api) - also, even, too

Words meanings and morphology

ताः (tāḥ) - referring to the divine armies (them, those)

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

Demonstrative pronoun.

समासाद्य (samāsādya) - having approached, having obtained, having reached

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

Derived from root sad (to sit, approach) with prefixes sam and ā, and lyap suffix.

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: sad (class 1)

भगवान् (bhagavān) - the venerable Skanda (venerable, glorious, divine, the Lord)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhagavat

bhagavat - possessing fortune, glorious, divine, venerable; Lord, God

matup suffix.

Root: bhuj (class 7)

Note: Often used as a title for divine beings.

सर्वभूतगणैः (sarvabhūtagaṇaiḥ) - by all hosts of beings, by groups of all creatures

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of sarvabhūtagaṇa

sarvabhūtagaṇa - hosts of all beings, groups of all creatures

Compound.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sarva+bhūta+gaṇa)

• sarva – all, every
  pronoun
• bhūta – being, creature, element, past
  noun (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Root bhū + kta
  Root: bhū (class 1)
• gaṇa – host, multitude, group, troop
  noun (masculine)

वृतः (vṛtaḥ) - surrounded (surrounded, chosen, covered)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vṛta

vṛta - surrounded, chosen, covered, appointed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root vṛ (to choose, encompass) with kta suffix.

Root: vṛ (class 1)

अर्चितः (arcitaḥ) - worshipped, honored

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of arcita

arcita - worshipped, honored, adored

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root arc (to worship, praise) with kta suffix.

Root: arc (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Conjunction.

स्तुतः (stutaḥ) - praised, eulogized

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of stuta

stuta - praised, eulogized, lauded

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root stu (to praise) with kta suffix.

Root: stu (class 2)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Conjunction.

एव (eva) - indeed, just so, only

(indeclinable)

Emphatic particle.

सान्त्वयामास (sāntvayāmāsa) - he consoled, he pacified

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of sāntvayā

perfect active 3rd singular

Denominative verb from sāntva (consolation) + āya + periphrastic perfect affix āmāsa.

Root: sāntv (class 10)

Note: Periphrastic perfect, formed with ām + as (to be).

ताः (tāḥ) - referring to the divine armies (them, those)

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

Demonstrative pronoun.

Note: Visarga dropped before api.

अपि (api) - also, even, too

(indeclinable)

Particle.