महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-203, verse-45

न हिंस्यात्सर्वभूतानि मैत्रायणगतश्चरेत् ।
नेदं जीवितमासाद्य वैरं कुर्वीत केनचित् ॥४५॥

45. na hiṁsyātsarvabhūtāni maitrāyaṇagataścaret ,
nedaṁ jīvitamāsādya vairaṁ kurvīta kenacit.

45. na hiṃsyāt sarvabhūtāni maitrāyaṇagataḥ caret
na idam jīvitam āsādya vairam kurvīta kenacit

45. One should not harm any beings. One should live with a disposition of friendliness. Having obtained this life, one should not create enmity with anyone.

Words meanings summery:

• न (na) - not, no

• हिंस्यात् (hiṁsyāt) - should harm, should injure

• सर्वभूतानि (sarvabhūtāni) - all beings, all creatures

• मैत्रायणगतः (maitrāyaṇagataḥ) - one who has attained friendliness

• चरेत् (caret) - one should move, one should live

• न (na) - not, no

• इदम् (idam) - this

• जीवितम् (jīvitam) - life, living

• आसाद्य (āsādya) - having obtained, having reached

• वैरम् (vairam) - enmity, hostility

• कुर्वीत (kurvīta) - one should make, one should do

• केनचित् (kenacit) - with anyone, by anyone

Words meanings and morphology

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

हिंस्यात् (hiṁsyāt) - should harm, should injure

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhi-liṅ) of hiṃs

Optative mood

3rd person singular active voice optative mood of root hiṃs

Root: hiṃs (class 7)

सर्वभूतानि (sarvabhūtāni) - all beings, all creatures

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of sarvabhūta

sarvabhūta - all beings, all creatures, everything that exists

Compound type : karmadhāraya (sarva+bhūta)

• sarva – all, every, whole
  pronoun (neuter)
• bhūta – being, creature, element
  noun (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Past passive participle of root bhū (to be)
  Root: bhū (class 1)

मैत्रायणगतः (maitrāyaṇagataḥ) - one who has attained friendliness

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of maitrāyaṇagata

maitrāyaṇagata - one who has resorted to friendliness, devoted to friendliness

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (maitrāyaṇa+gata)

• maitrāyaṇa – friendliness, disposition of a friend
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from mitra (friend)
• gata – gone, attained, resorted to
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Past passive participle of root gam (to go)
  Root: gam (class 1)

चरेत् (caret) - one should move, one should live

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhi-liṅ) of car

Optative mood

3rd person singular active voice optative mood of root car

Root: car (class 1)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

इदम् (idam) - this

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, this here, the present

जीवितम् (jīvitam) - life, living

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of jīvita

jīvita - life, living, existence, livelihood

Past Passive Participle

Past passive participle of root jīv (to live)

Root: jīv (class 1)

आसाद्य (āsādya) - having obtained, having reached

(indeclinable)

Absolutive/Gerund

Absolutive (gerund) of root sad (to sit) with prefix ā

Prefix: ā

Root: sad (class 1)

वैरम् (vairam) - enmity, hostility

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vaira

vaira - enmity, hostility, hatred, feud

Derived from vīra (hero, enemy)

कुर्वीत (kurvīta) - one should make, one should do

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, optative (vidhi-liṅ) of kṛ

Optative mood

3rd person singular middle voice optative mood of root kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

केनचित् (kenacit) - with anyone, by anyone

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of kimcit

kimcit - someone, something, anyone, anything, a little

Derived from pronoun kim (who/what) with suffix cit (indefinite particle)