Skip to content
אתר זה לא תומך בגרסאות ישנות של אינטרנט אקספלורר
מומלץ להשתמש בדפדפן גוגל כרום או פיירפוקס מוזילה
(או באינטרנט אקספלורר / edge עדכני)
Enjoy Learning Sanskrit tips, tools, resources and more...
3,203

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-203, verse-10

ततोऽस्य सर्वद्वंद्वानि प्रशाम्यन्ति परस्परम् ।
न चास्य संयमो नाम क्वचिद्भवति कश्चन ॥१०॥
10. tato'sya sarvadvaṁdvāni praśāmyanti parasparam ,
na cāsya saṁyamo nāma kvacidbhavati kaścana.
10. tataḥ asya sarvadvandvāni praśāmyanti parasparam
na ca asya saṃyamaḥ nāma kvacit bhavati kaścana
10. Then, for such a person, all dualities are mutually pacified. And for him, no self-control (saṃyama) is needed anywhere.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • ततः (tataḥ) - then, from that, therefore
  • अस्य (asya) - for him (the person previously described) (of him, of this, his)
  • सर्वद्वन्द्वानि (sarvadvandvāni) - all dualities, all pairs of opposites
  • प्रशाम्यन्ति (praśāmyanti) - they become tranquil, they are pacified, they subside
  • परस्परम् (parasparam) - mutually, with each other
  • (na) - not, no
  • (ca) - and, also
  • अस्य (asya) - of him (the person previously described) (of him, of this, his)
  • संयमः (saṁyamaḥ) - self-control, restraint, discipline
  • नाम (nāma) - even the concept of self-control (by name, indeed, namely)
  • क्वचित् (kvacit) - anywhere (implying 'not at all') (anywhere, at any time, sometimes)
  • भवति (bhavati) - is, exists, becomes
  • कश्चन (kaścana) - any (used with 'na' to mean 'not any') (any, certain one)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, from that, therefore
(indeclinable)
derived from tad (that)
अस्य (asya) - for him (the person previously described) (of him, of this, his)
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of idam
idam - this, it
Note: Used here in a masculine sense, referring to the person whose dualities are pacified.
सर्वद्वन्द्वानि (sarvadvandvāni) - all dualities, all pairs of opposites
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of sarvadvandva
sarvadvandva - all dualities, all pairs of opposites
Compound type : karmadhāraya (sarva+dvandva)
  • sarva – all, every
    adjective (masculine)
  • dvandva – pair, couple, duality, pair of opposites (e.g., heat and cold, pleasure and pain)
    noun (neuter)
प्रशाम्यन्ति (praśāmyanti) - they become tranquil, they are pacified, they subside
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of praśam
Prefix: pra
Root: śam (class 4)
परस्परम् (parasparam) - mutually, with each other
(indeclinable)
Note: Functions as an adverb modifying 'praśāmyanti'.
(na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
Note: Postpositive conjunction.
अस्य (asya) - of him (the person previously described) (of him, of this, his)
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of idam
idam - this, it
Note: Used here in a masculine sense, referring to the person whose dualities are pacified.
संयमः (saṁyamaḥ) - self-control, restraint, discipline
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃyama
saṁyama - self-control, restraint, discipline, control (saṃyama)
derived from root yam with prefix sam
Verbal noun from sam-√yam
Prefix: sam
Root: yam (class 1)
नाम (nāma) - even the concept of self-control (by name, indeed, namely)
(indeclinable)
Used as an intensifier or to indicate 'by name'
क्वचित् (kvacit) - anywhere (implying 'not at all') (anywhere, at any time, sometimes)
(indeclinable)
भवति (bhavati) - is, exists, becomes
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of bhū
Root: bhū (class 1)
कश्चन (kaścana) - any (used with 'na' to mean 'not any') (any, certain one)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kaścana
kaścana - any, some, certain one
composed of ka (interrogative pronoun) + cana (indeclinable particle)
Compound type : pronominal compound (ka+cana)
  • ka – who, what, which
    pronoun (masculine)
  • cana – indeed, at all, even
    indeclinable
Note: Used with 'na' to mean 'not any' or 'no'.