महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-203, verse-12

आर्जवे वर्तमानस्य ब्राह्मण्यमभिजायते ।
गुणास्ते कीर्तिताः सर्वे किं भूयः श्रोतुमिच्छसि ॥१२॥

12. ārjave vartamānasya brāhmaṇyamabhijāyate ,
guṇāste kīrtitāḥ sarve kiṁ bhūyaḥ śrotumicchasi.

12. ārjave vartamānasya brāhmaṇyam abhijāyate guṇāḥ
te kīrtitāḥ sarve kim bhūyaḥ śrotum icchasi

12. For one who lives in sincerity, the state of a Brāhmaṇa (brāhmaṇya) arises. All these qualities have been enumerated to you. What more do you wish to hear?

Words meanings summery:

• आर्जवे (ārjave) - in uprightness, in sincerity, in honesty

• वर्तमानस्य (vartamānasya) - of one living (in sincerity) (of one being, of one existing, of one living)

• ब्राह्मण्यम् (brāhmaṇyam) - the state of a Brāhmaṇa, Brahmanical character

• अभिजायते (abhijāyate) - it arises, it is produced, it is born

• गुणाः (guṇāḥ) - qualities, virtues

• ते (te) - these (qualities, which have just been mentioned) (these, those)

• कीर्तिताः (kīrtitāḥ) - enumerated, proclaimed, described

• सर्वे (sarve) - all, every

• किम् (kim) - what? why?

• भूयः (bhūyaḥ) - further, again, more

• श्रोतुम् (śrotum) - to hear, to listen

• इच्छसि (icchasi) - you desire, you wish

Words meanings and morphology

आर्जवे (ārjave) - in uprightness, in sincerity, in honesty

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of ārjava

ārjava - uprightness, sincerity, honesty, straightforwardness

Derived from ṛju (straight, honest) + -a (abstract suffix)

Note: Indicates the state or quality in which one lives.

वर्तमानस्य (vartamānasya) - of one living (in sincerity) (of one being, of one existing, of one living)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of vartamāna

vartamāna - being, existing, present, current, living

Present Middle Participle

PMP of root vṛt (to be, to exist, to proceed)

Root: vṛt (class 1)

Note: Functions as a noun here, referring to 'a person'.

ब्राह्मण्यम् (brāhmaṇyam) - the state of a Brāhmaṇa, Brahmanical character

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of brāhmaṇya

brāhmaṇya - the state or quality of a Brāhmaṇa, Brahmanical character, brāhmaṇya

Derived from brāhmaṇa (a Brāhmaṇa) + -ya (abstract suffix)

अभिजायते (abhijāyate) - it arises, it is produced, it is born

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of abhijā

From prefix abhi + root jan (to be born), in middle voice with passive sense.

Prefix: abhi

Root: jan (class 4)

गुणाः (guṇāḥ) - qualities, virtues

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of guṇa

guṇa - quality, attribute, virtue, merit, strand

Note: Refers to the qualities determining varṇa described in preceding verses.

ते (te) - these (qualities, which have just been mentioned) (these, those)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those, this, these

Note: Agrees with 'guṇāḥ'.

कीर्तिताः (kīrtitāḥ) - enumerated, proclaimed, described

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kīrtita

kīrtita - enumerated, proclaimed, described, mentioned, praised

Past Passive Participle

PPP of root kīrt (to mention, to praise, to recount)

Root: kīrt (class 10)

Note: Agrees with 'guṇāḥ'.

सर्वे (sarve) - all, every

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

Note: Agrees with 'guṇāḥ'.

किम् (kim) - what? why?

(indeclinable)

भूयः (bhūyaḥ) - further, again, more

(indeclinable)

Comparative adverb from 'bahu' (much)

श्रोतुम् (śrotum) - to hear, to listen

(indeclinable)

Infinitive

Infinitive of root śru (to hear)

Root: śru (class 5)

Note: Expresses purpose or object of the verb 'icchasi'.

इच्छसि (icchasi) - you desire, you wish

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of iṣ

Root: iṣ (class 6)