महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-203, verse-6

प्रवृत्तवाक्यो मन्त्री च योऽनुराग्यभ्यसूयकः ।
विवित्समानो विप्रर्षे स्तब्धो मानी स राजसः ॥६॥

6. pravṛttavākyo mantrī ca yo'nurāgyabhyasūyakaḥ ,
vivitsamāno viprarṣe stabdho mānī sa rājasaḥ.

6. pravṛttavākyaḥ mantrī ca yaḥ anurāgī abhyasūyakaḥ
vivitsamānaḥ viprarṣe stabdhaḥ mānī saḥ rājasaḥ

6. O sage, that minister who is prone to speaking, attached, envious, excessively curious, obstinate, and proud—he is of the nature of passion (rajas).

Words meanings summery:

• प्रवृत्तवाक्यः (pravṛttavākyaḥ) - one whose speech is active, talkative

• मन्त्री (mantrī) - minister, counsellor

• च (ca) - and, also

• यः (yaḥ) - who, which

• अनुरागी (anurāgī) - attached, fond of, passionate

• अभ्यसूयकः (abhyasūyakaḥ) - envious, fault-finding, censorious

• विवित्समानः (vivitsamānaḥ) - desiring to know, inquisitive, curious

• विप्रर्षे (viprarṣe) - O Brahmin sage

• स्तब्धः (stabdhaḥ) - stiff, obstinate, arrogant

• मानी (mānī) - proud, conceited, vain

• सः (saḥ) - he, that

• राजसः (rājasaḥ) - of the nature of rajas, passionate

Words meanings and morphology

प्रवृत्तवाक्यः (pravṛttavākyaḥ) - one whose speech is active, talkative

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pravṛttavākya

pravṛttavākya - one whose speech is active, talkative, garrulous

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (pravṛtta+vākya)

• pravṛtta – engaged, active, commenced, arisen
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Prefix: pra
  Root: vṛt (class 1)
• vākya – speech, word, sentence
  noun (neuter)

मन्त्री (mantrī) - minister, counsellor

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mantrin

mantrin - minister, counsellor, advisor

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

यः (yaḥ) - who, which

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what

अनुरागी (anurāgī) - attached, fond of, passionate

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of anurāgin

anurāgin - attached, devoted, fond of, passionate

अभ्यसूयकः (abhyasūyakaḥ) - envious, fault-finding, censorious

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of abhyasūyaka

abhyasūyaka - envious, fault-finding, censorious

Prefix: abhi

Root: asūy (class 10)

विवित्समानः (vivitsamānaḥ) - desiring to know, inquisitive, curious

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vivitsamāna

vivitsamāna - desiring to know, inquisitive, curious

Present participle (desiderative)

Derived from the desiderative stem 'vivitsa' of the root 'vid' with the present participle suffix '-māna'

Root: vid (class 2)

विप्रर्षे (viprarṣe) - O Brahmin sage

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of viprarṣi

viprarṣi - Brahmin sage

Compound type : karmadhāraya (vipra+ṛṣi)

• vipra – Brahmin, inspired, wise
  noun (masculine)
• ṛṣi – sage, seer, inspired poet
  noun (masculine)

स्तब्धः (stabdhaḥ) - stiff, obstinate, arrogant

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of stabdha

stabdha - stiff, rigid, obstinate, arrogant

Past Passive Participle

Root: stambh (class 5)

मानी (mānī) - proud, conceited, vain

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mānin

mānin - proud, conceited, arrogant

सः (saḥ) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

राजसः (rājasaḥ) - of the nature of rajas, passionate

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājasa

rājasa - pertaining to rajas, passionate, spirited, active