महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-178, verse-50

पाण्डवास्तु भयान्मुक्तं प्रेक्ष्य भीमं महाबलम् ।
हर्षमाहारयां चक्रुर्विजह्रुश्च मुदा युताः ॥५०॥

50. pāṇḍavāstu bhayānmuktaṁ prekṣya bhīmaṁ mahābalam ,
harṣamāhārayāṁ cakrurvijahruśca mudā yutāḥ.

50. pāṇḍavāḥ tu bhayāt muktam prekṣya bhīmam mahābalam
harṣam āhārayām cakruḥ vijahruḥ ca mudā yutāḥ

50. But the Pandavas, seeing the mighty Bhima liberated from fear, rejoiced greatly and amused themselves with delight.

Words meanings summery:

• पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - the Pandavas (brothers) (the Pandavas)

• तु (tu) - but (but, indeed, however)

• भयात् (bhayāt) - from fear (from fear, due to fear)

• मुक्तम् (muktam) - liberated (from fear) (freed, liberated)

• प्रेक्ष्य (prekṣya) - having seen (having seen, having observed)

• भीमम् (bhīmam) - Bhima (accusative) (Bhima)

• महाबलम् (mahābalam) - the mighty (Bhima) (mighty, of great strength)

• हर्षम् (harṣam) - joy (joy, delight)

• आहारयाम् (āhārayām) - produced (joy) (caused to obtain, produced)

• चक्रुः (cakruḥ) - they made (joy), i.e., they rejoiced (they did, they made)

• विजह्रुः (vijahruḥ) - they amused themselves (they sported, they amused themselves)

• च (ca) - and

• मुदा (mudā) - with delight (with joy, happily)

• युताः (yutāḥ) - endowed with (delight) (endowed with, joined, accompanied by)

Words meanings and morphology

पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - the Pandavas (brothers) (the Pandavas)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pandu, son of Pandu

तु (tu) - but (but, indeed, however)

(indeclinable)

भयात् (bhayāt) - from fear (from fear, due to fear)

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of bhaya

bhaya - fear, dread

Root: bhī (class 3)

मुक्तम् (muktam) - liberated (from fear) (freed, liberated)

(participle)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mukta

mukta - freed, liberated, released

Past Passive Participle

derived from root muc (to free, release)

Root: muc (class 6)

प्रेक्ष्य (prekṣya) - having seen (having seen, having observed)

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

derived from root īkṣ (to see) with prefix pra- and suffix -ya

Prefix: pra-

Root: īkṣ (class 1)

भीमम् (bhīmam) - Bhima (accusative) (Bhima)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhīma

bhīma - terrible, formidable, Bhima (name of the Pandava brother)

महाबलम् (mahābalam) - the mighty (Bhima) (mighty, of great strength)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahābala

mahābala - of great strength, mighty

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bala)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective (feminine)
• bala – strength, power, force
  noun (neuter)
  Root: bal (class 1)

हर्षम् (harṣam) - joy (joy, delight)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of harṣa

harṣa - joy, delight, pleasure

from root hṛṣ (to be excited, rejoice)

Root: hṛṣ (class 1)

Note: object of āhārayām cakruḥ

आहारयाम् (āhārayām) - produced (joy) (caused to obtain, produced)

(verbal noun)

Note: part of compound verbal construction with 'cakruḥ' (āhārayām cakruḥ = they caused to obtain, they produced, i.e., they experienced)

चक्रुः (cakruḥ) - they made (joy), i.e., they rejoiced (they did, they made)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of kṛ

Perfect Active

3rd plural perfect of root kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

विजह्रुः (vijahruḥ) - they amused themselves (they sported, they amused themselves)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of hṛ

Perfect Active

3rd plural perfect of root hṛ with prefix vi-

Prefix: vi-

Root: hṛ (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

मुदा (mudā) - with delight (with joy, happily)

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of mud

mud - joy, delight, happiness

Root: mud (class 1)

युताः (yutāḥ) - endowed with (delight) (endowed with, joined, accompanied by)

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yuta

yuta - joined, endowed with, united, accompanied by

Past Passive Participle

derived from root yu (to join, unite)

Root: yu (class 2)

Note: refers to Pandavas