महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-178, verse-48

तच्छ्रुत्वा ते द्विजाः सर्वे भ्रातरश्चास्य ते त्रयः ।
आसन्सुव्रीडिता राजन्द्रौपदी च यशस्विनी ॥४८॥

48. tacchrutvā te dvijāḥ sarve bhrātaraścāsya te trayaḥ ,
āsansuvrīḍitā rājandraupadī ca yaśasvinī.

48. tat śrutvā te dvijāḥ sarve bhrātaraḥ ca asya te
trayaḥ āsan suvrīḍitāḥ rājan draupadī ca yaśasvinī

48. Hearing that, O King, all those brahmins, along with his three brothers and the glorious Draupadi, became deeply ashamed.

Words meanings summery:

• तत् (tat) - that (which was narrated) (that)

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard (that) (having heard)

• ते (te) - those (brahmins) (those)

• द्विजाः (dvijāḥ) - the brahmins (the twice-born ones, the brahmins)

• सर्वे (sarve) - all (the brahmins) (all)

• भ्रातरः (bhrātaraḥ) - (his) brothers (brothers)

• च (ca) - and

• अस्य (asya) - his (Yudhishthira's) (his, its)

• ते (te) - those (three brothers) (those)

• त्रयः (trayaḥ) - three (brothers) (three)

• आसन् (āsan) - they became/were (they were)

• सुव्रीडिताः (suvrīḍitāḥ) - deeply ashamed (greatly ashamed, very shy)

• राजन् (rājan) - O King (vocative) (O King)

• द्रौपदी (draupadī) - Draupadi (proper noun) (Draupadi)

• च (ca) - and

• यशस्विनी (yaśasvinī) - the glorious (Draupadi) (glorious, famous, illustrious)

Words meanings and morphology

तत् (tat) - that (which was narrated) (that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, this

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard (that) (having heard)

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

derived from root śru (to hear) with suffix -tvā

Root: śru (class 5)

ते (te) - those (brahmins) (those)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, this

द्विजाः (dvijāḥ) - the brahmins (the twice-born ones, the brahmins)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of dvija

dvija - twice-born (a brahmin, a bird, a tooth)

सर्वे (sarve) - all (the brahmins) (all)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

भ्रातरः (bhrātaraḥ) - (his) brothers (brothers)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bhrātṛ

bhrātṛ - brother

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

अस्य (asya) - his (Yudhishthira's) (his, its)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, he, she, it

genitive/dative singular of idam

Note: refers to Yudhishthira

ते (te) - those (three brothers) (those)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, this

त्रयः (trayaḥ) - three (brothers) (three)

(numeral)

आसन् (āsan) - they became/were (they were)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, imperfect (laṅ) of as

Imperfect Active

3rd plural imperfect of as

Root: as (class 2)

सुव्रीडिताः (suvrīḍitāḥ) - deeply ashamed (greatly ashamed, very shy)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of suvrīḍita

suvrīḍita - greatly ashamed, very shy

Past Passive Participle

derived from root vrīḍ (to be ashamed) with prefix su- and suffix -ita

Prefix: su-

Root: vrīḍ (class 1)

Note: refers to brahmins and brothers

राजन् (rājan) - O King (vocative) (O King)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Root: rāj (class 1)

द्रौपदी (draupadī) - Draupadi (proper noun) (Draupadi)

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of draupadī

draupadī - Draupadi (daughter of Drupada)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

यशस्विनी (yaśasvinī) - the glorious (Draupadi) (glorious, famous, illustrious)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of yaśasvin

yaśasvin - glorious, famous, illustrious

suffix -vin added to yaśas