महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-178, verse-49

ते तु सर्वे द्विजश्रेष्ठाः पाण्डवानां हितेप्सया ।
मैवमित्यब्रुवन्भीमं गर्हयन्तोऽस्य साहसम् ॥४९॥

49. te tu sarve dvijaśreṣṭhāḥ pāṇḍavānāṁ hitepsayā ,
maivamityabruvanbhīmaṁ garhayanto'sya sāhasam.

49. te tu sarve dvija-śreṣṭhāḥ pāṇḍavānām hita-īpsayā
mā evam iti abruvan bhīmam garhayantaḥ asya sāhasam

49. However, all those foremost among brahmins, desiring the welfare of the Pandavas, told Bhima, "Never again like this!" condemning his rash act.

Words meanings summery:

• ते (te) - those (brahmins) (those)

• तु (tu) - however (but, indeed, however)

• सर्वे (sarve) - all (those brahmins) (all)

• द्विज-श्रेष्ठाः (dvija-śreṣṭhāḥ) - foremost among brahmins (best of brahmins, foremost among the twice-born)

• पाण्डवानाम् (pāṇḍavānām) - of the Pandavas

• हित-ईप्सया (hita-īpsayā) - desiring their welfare (with the desire for welfare, wishing well)

• मा (mā) - not (prohibitive) (not, do not)

• एवम् (evam) - thus, like this (thus, in this manner)

• इति (iti) - (quote indicator) (thus, so, indicating direct speech)

• अब्रुवन् (abruvan) - they told (they spoke, they said)

• भीमम् (bhīmam) - Bhima (accusative) (Bhima)

• गर्हयन्तः (garhayantaḥ) - condemning (condemning, reproaching)

• अस्य (asya) - his (Bhima's) (his, its)

• साहसम् (sāhasam) - rash act (audacity, rashness, violence)

Words meanings and morphology

ते (te) - those (brahmins) (those)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, this

तु (tu) - however (but, indeed, however)

(indeclinable)

सर्वे (sarve) - all (those brahmins) (all)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

द्विज-श्रेष्ठाः (dvija-śreṣṭhāḥ) - foremost among brahmins (best of brahmins, foremost among the twice-born)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of dvija-śreṣṭha

dvija-śreṣṭha - best of brahmins, foremost among the twice-born

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dvija+śreṣṭha)

• dvija – twice-born (a brahmin, a bird, a tooth)
  noun (masculine)
• śreṣṭha – best, most excellent, supreme
  adjective (masculine)
  superlative form of praśasya (excellent)
  Root: praśas

पाण्डवानाम् (pāṇḍavānām) - of the Pandavas

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pandu, son of Pandu

हित-ईप्सया (hita-īpsayā) - desiring their welfare (with the desire for welfare, wishing well)

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of hita-īpsā

hita-īpsā - desire for welfare

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (hita+īpsā)

• hita – welfare, benefit, good
  noun (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  from root dhā (to place) with suffix -ta, but functioning as noun
  Root: dhā (class 3)
• īpsā – desire, wish
  noun (feminine)
  desiderative stem of āp (to obtain)
  Root: āp (class 5)

मा (mā) - not (prohibitive) (not, do not)

(indeclinable)

एवम् (evam) - thus, like this (thus, in this manner)

(indeclinable)

इति (iti) - (quote indicator) (thus, so, indicating direct speech)

(indeclinable)

अब्रुवन् (abruvan) - they told (they spoke, they said)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, imperfect (laṅ) of brū

Imperfect Active

3rd plural imperfect of root brū

Root: brū (class 2)

भीमम् (bhīmam) - Bhima (accusative) (Bhima)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhīma

bhīma - terrible, formidable, Bhima (name of the Pandava brother)

गर्हयन्तः (garhayantaḥ) - condemning (condemning, reproaching)

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, plural of garhayant

garhayant - condemning, reproaching

Present Active Participle

derived from root garh (to blame, reproach) in causative stem (garhaya)

Root: garh (class 10)

अस्य (asya) - his (Bhima's) (his, its)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, he, she, it

genitive/dative singular of idam

Note: refers to Bhima

साहसम् (sāhasam) - rash act (audacity, rashness, violence)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sāhasa

sāhasa - violence, audacity, rashness, valor