महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-178, verse-46

युधिष्ठिरोऽपि धर्मात्मा भ्रात्रा भीमेन संगतः ।
धौम्येन सहितः श्रीमानाश्रमं पुनरभ्यगात् ॥४६॥

46. yudhiṣṭhiro'pi dharmātmā bhrātrā bhīmena saṁgataḥ ,
dhaumyena sahitaḥ śrīmānāśramaṁ punarabhyagāt.

46. yudhiṣṭhiraḥ api dharmātmā bhrātrā bhīmena saṅgataḥ
dhaumyena sahitaḥ śrīmān āśramam punar abhyagāt

46. Yudhiṣṭhira, the virtuous (dharmātman), accompanied by his brother Bhima and by the glorious Dhaumya, returned to the hermitage (āśrama) again.

Words meanings summery:

• युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira (the eldest Pāṇḍava brother) (Yudhiṣṭhira (proper name))

• अपि (api) - also (also, even, too)

• धर्मात्मा (dharmātmā) - virtuous (dharmātman) (righteous-souled, virtuous, whose nature is righteousness)

• भ्रात्रा (bhrātrā) - by his brother (by the brother)

• भीमेन (bhīmena) - by Bhima

• सङ्गतः (saṅgataḥ) - accompanied (accompanied, met, united with, assembled)

• धौम्येन (dhaumyena) - by Dhaumya (the family priest) (by Dhaumya)

• सहितः (sahitaḥ) - accompanied by (accompanied by, together with, connected)

• श्रीमान् (śrīmān) - glorious (prosperous, glorious, illustrious, wealthy)

• आश्रमम् (āśramam) - hermitage (āśrama) (hermitage, abode, stage of life)

• पुनर् (punar) - again (again, anew, back)

• अभ्यगात् (abhyagāt) - returned (returned, went back)

Words meanings and morphology

युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira (the eldest Pāṇḍava brother) (Yudhiṣṭhira (proper name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - Yudhiṣṭhira (proper name), steady in battle, firm in war

Aluk-tatpuruṣa compound of `yudhi` (in battle, locative of `yudh`) and `sthira` (firm).

Compound type : aluk-tatpuruṣa (yudh+sthira)

• yudh – battle, war
  noun (feminine)
  Root: yudh (class 4)
• sthira – firm, steady, stable
  adjective (masculine)
  From root `sthā` (to stand).
  Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Subject of `abhyagāt`.

अपि (api) - also (also, even, too)

(indeclinable)

Particle.

Note: Attaches to `yudhiṣṭhiraḥ`.

धर्मात्मा (dharmātmā) - virtuous (dharmātman) (righteous-souled, virtuous, whose nature is righteousness)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dharmātman

dharmātman - righteous-souled, virtuous, whose nature is righteousness (dharmātman)

Bahuvrīhi compound of `dharma` (righteousness) and `ātman` (self/soul).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dharma+ātman)

• dharma – righteousness, duty, law, constitution, intrinsic nature (dharma)
  noun (masculine)
  From root `dhṛ` (to hold, support).
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence (ātman)
  noun (masculine)
  n-stem noun.

भ्रात्रा (bhrātrā) - by his brother (by the brother)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of bhrātṛ

bhrātṛ - brother

r-stem noun.

भीमेन (bhīmena) - by Bhima

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of bhīma

bhīma - Bhima (proper noun), formidable, terrible

From root `bhī` (to fear).

Root: bhī (class 3)

सङ्गतः (saṅgataḥ) - accompanied (accompanied, met, united with, assembled)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṅgata

saṅgata - accompanied, joined, met, come together

Past Passive Participle

From `sam-√gam` (to come together, meet) + `ta` suffix.

Prefix: sam

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Agrees with `yudhiṣṭhiraḥ`.

धौम्येन (dhaumyena) - by Dhaumya (the family priest) (by Dhaumya)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of dhaumya

dhaumya - Dhaumya (proper name), name of the family priest of the Pāṇḍavas

सहितः (sahitaḥ) - accompanied by (accompanied by, together with, connected)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sahita

sahita - accompanied, joined, endowed with, along with

Past Passive Participle

From `sa` (with) + root `i` (to go) + `ta` suffix (often from `sa-hita`).

Prefix: sa

Root: i (class 2)

Note: Agrees with `yudhiṣṭhiraḥ`.

श्रीमान् (śrīmān) - glorious (prosperous, glorious, illustrious, wealthy)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śrīmat

śrīmat - glorious, prosperous, fortunate, illustrious, beautiful

From `śrī` (glory, prosperity) + `matup` suffix.

आश्रमम् (āśramam) - hermitage (āśrama) (hermitage, abode, stage of life)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of āśrama

āśrama - hermitage, monastery, dwelling, stage of life (āśrama)

From `ā-√śram` (to exert, make effort).

Prefix: ā

Root: śram (class 4)

पुनर् (punar) - again (again, anew, back)

(indeclinable)

Adverb.

Note: Modifies `abhyagāt`.

अभ्यगात् (abhyagāt) - returned (returned, went back)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (luṅ) of gam

Imperfect tense (Aorist root form)

Third person singular imperfect active. Prefix `abhi` (towards, back) + `a-gāt` (imperfect/aorist of `gam`).

Prefix: abhi

Root: gam (class 1)