महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-178, verse-47

ततो द्विजेभ्यः सर्वेभ्यः समेतेभ्यो यथातथम् ।
कथयामास तत्सर्वं धर्मराजो युधिष्ठिरः ॥४७॥

47. tato dvijebhyaḥ sarvebhyaḥ sametebhyo yathātatham ,
kathayāmāsa tatsarvaṁ dharmarājo yudhiṣṭhiraḥ.

47. tataḥ dvijebhyaḥ sarvebhyaḥ sametebhyaḥ yathātatham
kathayāmāsa tat sarvam dharma-rājaḥ yudhiṣṭhiraḥ

47. Then, Yudhishthira, the king of natural law (dharma-rāja), truthfully recounted everything to all the brahmins who had gathered.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (thereupon, then, thence, from that)

• द्विजेभ्यः (dvijebhyaḥ) - to the brahmins (to the twice-born ones, to the brahmins)

• सर्वेभ्यः (sarvebhyaḥ) - to all

• समेतेभ्यः (sametebhyaḥ) - to those who had gathered (to those assembled, to the gathered ones)

• यथातथम् (yathātatham) - truthfully (truthfully, accurately, as it was)

• कथयामास (kathayāmāsa) - he narrated (he narrated, he told)

• तत् (tat) - that

• सर्वम् (sarvam) - everything (all, everything)

• धर्म-राजः (dharma-rājaḥ) - the king of natural law (Yudhishthira) (king of righteousness, king of natural law)

• युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhishthira (proper noun) (Yudhishthira)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then (thereupon, then, thence, from that)

(indeclinable)

द्विजेभ्यः (dvijebhyaḥ) - to the brahmins (to the twice-born ones, to the brahmins)

(noun)

Dative, masculine, plural of dvija

dvija - twice-born (a brahmin, a bird, a tooth)

सर्वेभ्यः (sarvebhyaḥ) - to all

(pronoun)

Dative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

समेतेभ्यः (sametebhyaḥ) - to those who had gathered (to those assembled, to the gathered ones)

(participle)

Dative, masculine, plural of sameta

sameta - assembled, joined, met

Past Passive Participle

derived from root iṇ (to go) with prefix sam-ā

Prefixes: sam-+ā-

Root: iṇ (class 2)

यथातथम् (yathātatham) - truthfully (truthfully, accurately, as it was)

(indeclinable)

कथयामास (kathayāmāsa) - he narrated (he narrated, he told)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of kath

Perfect Active

periphrastic perfect using ām-pratyaya with an auxiliary verb (causative stem of kath + ām + as)

Root: kath (class 10)

तत् (tat) - that

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, this

सर्वम् (sarvam) - everything (all, everything)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

धर्म-राजः (dharma-rājaḥ) - the king of natural law (Yudhishthira) (king of righteousness, king of natural law)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dharma-rāja

dharma-rāja - king of righteousness, lord of justice

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dharma+rāja)

• dharma – natural law, righteousness, constitution, duty
  noun (masculine)
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)
• rāja – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
  Root: rāj (class 1)

युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhishthira (proper noun) (Yudhishthira)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - steadfast in battle, Yudhishthira (name of the eldest Pandava)