Skip to content
אתר זה לא תומך בגרסאות ישנות של אינטרנט אקספלורר
מומלץ להשתמש בדפדפן גוגל כרום או פיירפוקס מוזילה
(או באינטרנט אקספלורר / edge עדכני)
Enjoy Learning Sanskrit tips, tools, resources and more...
3,178

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-178, verse-19

ज्ञानं चैवात्र बुद्धिश्च मनश्च भरतर्षभ ।
तस्य भोगाधिकरणे करणानि निबोध मे ॥१९॥
19. jñānaṁ caivātra buddhiśca manaśca bharatarṣabha ,
tasya bhogādhikaraṇe karaṇāni nibodha me.
19. jñānam ca eva atra buddhiḥ ca manaḥ ca bharatarṣabha
tasya bhogādhikaraṇe karaṇāni nibodha me
19. O best among the Bharatas, understand from Me that knowledge, intellect, and mind are indeed its instruments for experience (bhoga) within the sphere of enjoyment.
19. הו אדם דגול מצאצאי בְּהַרַטַה, הידע, השכל ופעילות החשיבה הם הכלים שמשרתים את הנאתו. למד ממני על הכלים האלה.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • ज्ञानम् (jñānam) - knowledge, wisdom
  • च (ca) - and, also
  • एव (eva) - indeed, only, certainly
  • अत्र (atra) - here, in this matter, in this context
  • बुद्धिः (buddhiḥ) - intellect, understanding, discernment
  • च (ca) - and, also
  • मनः (manaḥ) - mind, inner sense, thought
  • च (ca) - and, also
  • भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - O Arjuna (O best of Bharatas)
  • तस्य (tasya) - of the individual conscious entity (puruṣa) (of him, of that)
  • भोगाधिकरणे (bhogādhikaraṇe) - in the locus/sphere of experience/enjoyment
  • करणानि (karaṇāni) - instruments, organs (of sense or action)
  • निबोध (nibodha) - understand, know
  • मे (me) - from me, to me, for me

Words meanings and morphology

ज्ञानम् (jñānam) - knowledge, wisdom
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of jñāna
jñāna - knowledge, wisdom, consciousness, understanding
Derived from root jñā (to know) with suffix -ana.
Root: jñā (class 9)
Note: Can also be accusative singular. Here, it is part of a list of instruments.
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed, only, certainly
(indeclinable)
अत्र (atra) - here, in this matter, in this context
(indeclinable)
बुद्धिः (buddhiḥ) - intellect, understanding, discernment
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of buddhi
buddhi - intellect, understanding, reason, perception
Derived from root budh (to know, perceive).
Root: budh (class 1)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
मनः (manaḥ) - mind, inner sense, thought
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of manas
manas - mind, intellect, heart, consciousness
Derived from root man (to think).
Root: man (class 4)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - O Arjuna (O best of Bharatas)
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of bharatarṣabha
bharatarṣabha - best of the Bharatas, chief of the Bharatas
Compound: Bharata + ṛṣabha (bull, best). Tatpurusha compound.
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bharata+ṛṣabha)
  • bharata – descendant of Bharata, name of a king, a warrior
    proper noun (masculine)
  • ṛṣabha – bull, best, chief, excellent
    noun (masculine)
तस्य (tasya) - of the individual conscious entity (puruṣa) (of him, of that)
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Genitive singular of demonstrative pronoun tad.
भोगाधिकरणे (bhogādhikaraṇe) - in the locus/sphere of experience/enjoyment
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of bhogādhikaraṇa
bhogādhikaraṇa - locus of enjoyment, means of experience, sphere of experience
Compound: bhoga + adhikaraṇa. Tatpurusha compound.
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhoga+adhikaraṇa)
  • bhoga – enjoyment, experience, use, possession
    noun (masculine)
    Derived from root bhuj (to enjoy, eat).
    Root: bhuj (class 7)
  • adhikaraṇa – locus, substratum, sphere, instrument, topic
    noun (neuter)
    Derived from root kṛ (to do, make) with prefix adhi and suffix -karaṇa (instrument).
    Prefix: adhi
    Root: kṛ (class 8)
करणानि (karaṇāni) - instruments, organs (of sense or action)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of karaṇa
karaṇa - instrument, organ, cause, means
Derived from root kṛ (to do, make) with suffix -ana.
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Can also be accusative plural. Here, it is the predicate nominative.
निबोध (nibodha) - understand, know
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (lot) of budh
Imperative, 2nd person singular, active voice. Root with prefix ni.
Prefix: ni
Root: budh (class 1)
मे (me) - from me, to me, for me
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of asmad
asmad - I, we
Enclitic form of asmad.