महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-178, verse-32

कृतं कार्यं महाराज त्वया मम परंतप ।
क्षीणः शापः सुकृच्छ्रो मे त्वया संभाष्य साधुना ॥३२॥

32. kṛtaṁ kāryaṁ mahārāja tvayā mama paraṁtapa ,
kṣīṇaḥ śāpaḥ sukṛcchro me tvayā saṁbhāṣya sādhunā.

32. kṛtam kāryam mahārāja tvayā mama paraṃtapa kṣīṇaḥ
śāpaḥ sukṛcchraḥ me tvayā sambhāṣya sādhunā

32. O great king, O tormentor of foes, my task has been accomplished by you. My exceedingly difficult curse (śāpa) is now diminished because I conversed with you, a virtuous person.

Words meanings summery:

• कृतम् (kṛtam) - done, accomplished

• कार्यम् (kāryam) - task, duty, work

• महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king

• त्वया (tvayā) - by you

• मम (mama) - my, of me

• परंतप (paraṁtapa) - O tormentor of foes

• क्षीणः (kṣīṇaḥ) - diminished, exhausted, wasted

• शापः (śāpaḥ) - curse

• सुकृच्छ्रः (sukṛcchraḥ) - very difficult, very arduous

• मे (me) - my, of me

• त्वया (tvayā) - by you

• सम्भाष्य (sambhāṣya) - having conversed, after speaking

• साधुना (sādhunā) - with a virtuous one, with a good person

Words meanings and morphology

कृतम् (kṛtam) - done, accomplished

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kṛta

kṛta - done, made, accomplished

Past Passive Participle

from kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Qualifies 'kāryam'

कार्यम् (kāryam) - task, duty, work

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kārya

kārya - work, duty, task, to be done

Gerundive

from kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Subject in passive construction

महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, sovereign

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+rājan)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

त्वया (tvayā) - by you

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: Agent in passive construction

मम (mama) - my, of me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I

Note: Possessive, refers to 'kāryam'

परंतप (paraṁtapa) - O tormentor of foes

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of paraṃtapa

paraṁtapa - tormentor of enemies, subduer of foes

Compound type : upapada tatpuruṣa (param+tapa)

• param – other, enemy
  noun (neuter)
• tapa – heating, tormenting, asceticism
  noun (masculine)
  from tap
  Root: tap (class 1)

Note: Epithet for Yudhiṣṭhira

क्षीणः (kṣīṇaḥ) - diminished, exhausted, wasted

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṣīṇa

kṣīṇa - diminished, wasted, exhausted, decayed

Past Passive Participle

from kṣi

Root: kṣi (class 5)

Note: Qualifies 'śāpaḥ'

शापः (śāpaḥ) - curse

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śāpa

śāpa - curse, imprecation

Root: śap (class 1)

Note: Subject

सुकृच्छ्रः (sukṛcchraḥ) - very difficult, very arduous

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sukṛcchra

sukṛcchra - very difficult, extremely hard, arduous

Compound type : prādi tatpuruṣa (su+kṛcchra)

• su – good, well, very
  indeclinable
• kṛcchra – difficult, arduous, painful
  adjective (masculine)

Note: Qualifies 'śāpaḥ'

मे (me) - my, of me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I

Note: Possessive, refers to 'śāpaḥ'

त्वया (tvayā) - by you

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: Agent for 'sambhāṣya'

सम्भाष्य (sambhāṣya) - having conversed, after speaking

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

from sam + bhāṣ, with 'lyap' suffix (used after prefixes)

Prefix: sam

Root: bhāṣ (class 1)

Note: Expresses an action completed before the main verb (implied 'is diminished')

साधुना (sādhunā) - with a virtuous one, with a good person

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of sādhu

sādhu - good, virtuous, righteous, holy man

Note: Qualifies 'tvayā'