महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-178, verse-12
कामक्रोधसमायुक्तो हिंसालोभसमन्वितः ।
मनुष्यत्वात्परिभ्रष्टस्तिर्यग्योनौ प्रसूयते ॥१२॥
मनुष्यत्वात्परिभ्रष्टस्तिर्यग्योनौ प्रसूयते ॥१२॥
12. kāmakrodhasamāyukto hiṁsālobhasamanvitaḥ ,
manuṣyatvātparibhraṣṭastiryagyonau prasūyate.
manuṣyatvātparibhraṣṭastiryagyonau prasūyate.
12.
kāmakrodhasamāyuktaḥ hiṃsālobhasamanvitaḥ
manuṣyatvāt paribhraṣṭaḥ tiryagyonau prasūyate
manuṣyatvāt paribhraṣṭaḥ tiryagyonau prasūyate
12.
A person who is filled with desire (kāma) and anger, and possessed of violence and greed, falls from the human state and is born into an animal species.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- कामक्रोधसमायुक्तः (kāmakrodhasamāyuktaḥ) - endowed with desire and anger
- हिंसालोभसमन्वितः (hiṁsālobhasamanvitaḥ) - possessed of violence and greed
- मनुष्यत्वात् (manuṣyatvāt) - from humanity, from the state of being human
- परिभ्रष्टः (paribhraṣṭaḥ) - fallen from, deprived of, separated from
- तिर्यग्योनौ (tiryagyonau) - in an animal species, in an animal birth
- प्रसूयते (prasūyate) - is born, is produced
Words meanings and morphology
कामक्रोधसमायुक्तः (kāmakrodhasamāyuktaḥ) - endowed with desire and anger
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kāmakrodhasamāyukta
kāmakrodhasamāyukta - connected with desire and anger
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kāma+krodha+samāyukta)
- kāma – desire, lust, love, pleasure
noun (masculine) - krodha – anger, wrath, rage
noun (masculine) - samāyukta – joined with, endowed with, united with
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root `yuj` (to join) with prefixes `sam` and `ā`.
Prefixes: sam+ā
Root: yuj (class 7)
Note: Describes the implied subject (a person).
हिंसालोभसमन्वितः (hiṁsālobhasamanvitaḥ) - possessed of violence and greed
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of hiṃsālobhasamanvita
hiṁsālobhasamanvita - connected with violence and greed
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (hiṃsā+lobha+samanvita)
- hiṃsā – harm, injury, violence
noun (feminine) - lobha – greed, covetousness, avarice
noun (masculine) - samanvita – furnished with, possessed of, accompanied by
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root `i` (to go) with prefixes `sam` and `anu`.
Prefixes: sam+anu
Root: i (class 2)
Note: Describes the implied subject.
मनुष्यत्वात् (manuṣyatvāt) - from humanity, from the state of being human
(noun)
Ablative, neuter, singular of manuṣyatva
manuṣyatva - humanity, human nature, state of being human
Derived from `manuṣya` (human) with suffix `-tva` (abstract noun suffix).
Note: Expresses separation from the human state.
परिभ्रष्टः (paribhraṣṭaḥ) - fallen from, deprived of, separated from
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of paribhraṣṭa
paribhraṣṭa - fallen, lost, deprived of, deviated from, perished
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root `bhraś` (to fall) with prefix `pari` (around, completely).
Prefix: pari
Root: bhraś (class 1)
Note: Describes the implied subject.
तिर्यग्योनौ (tiryagyonau) - in an animal species, in an animal birth
(noun)
Locative, feminine, singular of tiryagyoni
tiryagyoni - animal birth, animal species, brute creation
Compound type : karmadhāraya (tiryak+yoni)
- tiryak – oblique, horizontal, animal
adjective (neuter) - yoni – womb, source, origin, birth, species
noun (feminine)
Note: Indicates the realm of birth.
प्रसूयते (prasūyate) - is born, is produced
(verb)
3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of sū
Prefix: pra
Root: sū (class 2)
Note: Derived from root `sū` with prefix `pra`, here in passive voice (or middle voice indicating spontaneous birth).