महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-178, verse-12

कामक्रोधसमायुक्तो हिंसालोभसमन्वितः ।
मनुष्यत्वात्परिभ्रष्टस्तिर्यग्योनौ प्रसूयते ॥१२॥

12. kāmakrodhasamāyukto hiṁsālobhasamanvitaḥ ,
manuṣyatvātparibhraṣṭastiryagyonau prasūyate.

12. kāmakrodhasamāyuktaḥ hiṃsālobhasamanvitaḥ
manuṣyatvāt paribhraṣṭaḥ tiryagyonau prasūyate

12. A person who is filled with desire (kāma) and anger, and possessed of violence and greed, falls from the human state and is born into an animal species.

12. מי שאחוז תשוקה וכעס, ורדוף אלימות וחמדנות, נופל מאנושיותו ונולד בגוף של בעל חיים.

Words meanings summery:

• कामक्रोधसमायुक्तः (kāmakrodhasamāyuktaḥ) - endowed with desire and anger

• हिंसालोभसमन्वितः (hiṁsālobhasamanvitaḥ) - possessed of violence and greed

• मनुष्यत्वात् (manuṣyatvāt) - from humanity, from the state of being human

• परिभ्रष्टः (paribhraṣṭaḥ) - fallen from, deprived of, separated from

• तिर्यग्योनौ (tiryagyonau) - in an animal species, in an animal birth

• प्रसूयते (prasūyate) - is born, is produced

Words meanings and morphology

कामक्रोधसमायुक्तः (kāmakrodhasamāyuktaḥ) - endowed with desire and anger

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kāmakrodhasamāyukta

kāmakrodhasamāyukta - connected with desire and anger

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kāma+krodha+samāyukta)

• kāma – desire, lust, love, pleasure
  noun (masculine)
• krodha – anger, wrath, rage
  noun (masculine)
• samāyukta – joined with, endowed with, united with
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root `yuj` (to join) with prefixes `sam` and `ā`.
  Prefixes: sam+ā
  Root: yuj (class 7)

Note: Describes the implied subject (a person).

हिंसालोभसमन्वितः (hiṁsālobhasamanvitaḥ) - possessed of violence and greed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hiṃsālobhasamanvita

hiṁsālobhasamanvita - connected with violence and greed

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (hiṃsā+lobha+samanvita)

• hiṃsā – harm, injury, violence
  noun (feminine)
• lobha – greed, covetousness, avarice
  noun (masculine)
• samanvita – furnished with, possessed of, accompanied by
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root `i` (to go) with prefixes `sam` and `anu`.
  Prefixes: sam+anu
  Root: i (class 2)

Note: Describes the implied subject.

मनुष्यत्वात् (manuṣyatvāt) - from humanity, from the state of being human

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of manuṣyatva

manuṣyatva - humanity, human nature, state of being human

Derived from `manuṣya` (human) with suffix `-tva` (abstract noun suffix).

Note: Expresses separation from the human state.

परिभ्रष्टः (paribhraṣṭaḥ) - fallen from, deprived of, separated from

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of paribhraṣṭa

paribhraṣṭa - fallen, lost, deprived of, deviated from, perished

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root `bhraś` (to fall) with prefix `pari` (around, completely).

Prefix: pari

Root: bhraś (class 1)

Note: Describes the implied subject.

तिर्यग्योनौ (tiryagyonau) - in an animal species, in an animal birth

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of tiryagyoni

tiryagyoni - animal birth, animal species, brute creation

Compound type : karmadhāraya (tiryak+yoni)

• tiryak – oblique, horizontal, animal
  adjective (neuter)
• yoni – womb, source, origin, birth, species
  noun (feminine)

Note: Indicates the realm of birth.

प्रसूयते (prasūyate) - is born, is produced

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of sū

Prefix: pra

Root: sū (class 2)

Note: Derived from root `sū` with prefix `pra`, here in passive voice (or middle voice indicating spontaneous birth).

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