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13,82

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-82, verse-8

अथर्षयः सगन्धर्वाः किंनरोरगराक्षसाः ।
देवासुरसुपर्णाश्च प्रजानां पतयस्तथा ।
पर्युपासन्त कौरव्य कदाचिद्वै पितामहम् ॥८॥
8. atharṣayaḥ sagandharvāḥ kiṁnaroragarākṣasāḥ ,
devāsurasuparṇāśca prajānāṁ patayastathā ,
paryupāsanta kauravya kadācidvai pitāmaham.
8. atha ṛṣayaḥ sa-gandharvāḥ
kinnara-uraga-rākṣasāḥ deva-asura-suparṇāḥ
ca prajānām patayaḥ tathā paryupāsanta
kāuravya kadācit vai pitāmaham
8. atha kāuravya,
ṛṣayaḥ sa-gandharvāḥ kinnara-uraga-rākṣasāḥ deva-asura-suparṇāḥ ca tathā prajānām patayaḥ vai kadācit tam pitāmaham paryupāsanta
8. Then, the sages, along with the gandharvas, kinnaras, uragas, and rakshasas, and also the devas, asuras, suparṇas, and the lords of creatures, once attended upon the Grandfather (Brahmā), O descendant of Kuru.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • अथ (atha) - then, now, thus, thereupon
  • ऋषयः (ṛṣayaḥ) - sages, seers
  • स-गन्धर्वाः (sa-gandharvāḥ) - with gandharvas; accompanied by gandharvas
  • किन्नर-उरग-राक्षसाः (kinnara-uraga-rākṣasāḥ) - kinnaras, uragas, and rakshasas
  • देव-असुर-सुपर्णाः (deva-asura-suparṇāḥ) - devas, asuras, and suparnas
  • (ca) - and, also, moreover
  • प्रजानाम् (prajānām) - of creatures, of offspring, of people
  • पतयः (patayaḥ) - lords, masters
  • तथा (tathā) - and also (thus, so, in that manner, and also)
  • पर्युपासन्त (paryupāsanta) - attended upon (they attended upon, they worshipped, they served)
  • काउरव्य (kāuravya) - O descendant of Kuru, O Kaurava
  • कदाचित् (kadācit) - once (sometimes, at some time, once)
  • वै (vai) - indeed, surely (emphatic particle)
  • पितामहम् (pitāmaham) - the Grandfather (Brahmā) (grandfather)

Words meanings and morphology

अथ (atha) - then, now, thus, thereupon
(indeclinable)
ऋषयः (ṛṣayaḥ) - sages, seers
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of ṛṣi
ṛṣi - sage, seer, inspired poet
स-गन्धर्वाः (sa-gandharvāḥ) - with gandharvas; accompanied by gandharvas
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sa-gandharva
sa-gandharva - together with gandharvas
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+gandharva)
  • sa – with, together with
    indeclinable
  • gandharva – celestial musician, divine singer
    noun (masculine)
किन्नर-उरग-राक्षसाः (kinnara-uraga-rākṣasāḥ) - kinnaras, uragas, and rakshasas
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of kinnara-uraga-rākṣasa
kinnara-uraga-rākṣasa - kinnaras, uragas, and rakshasas (a class of mythical beings, serpents, and demons)
Compound type : dvandva (kinnara+uraga+rākṣasa)
  • kinnara – a mythical being with a human body and a horse's head, or vice versa; a celestial musician
    noun (masculine)
  • uraga – serpent, snake
    noun (masculine)
    Root: uraga
  • rākṣasa – demon, evil spirit
    noun (masculine)
देव-असुर-सुपर्णाः (deva-asura-suparṇāḥ) - devas, asuras, and suparnas
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of deva-asura-suparṇa
deva-asura-suparṇa - deities, anti-gods, and mythical birds (like Garuda)
Compound type : dvandva (deva+asura+suparṇa)
  • deva – deity, god
    noun (masculine)
    Root: div (class 4)
  • asura – anti-god, demon
    noun (masculine)
  • suparṇa – a mythical bird, a class of celestial birds (e.g., Garuda)
    noun (masculine)
(ca) - and, also, moreover
(indeclinable)
प्रजानाम् (prajānām) - of creatures, of offspring, of people
(noun)
Genitive, feminine, plural of prajā
prajā - offspring, progeny, people, subjects, creatures
पतयः (patayaḥ) - lords, masters
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of pati
pati - lord, master, husband, owner
तथा (tathā) - and also (thus, so, in that manner, and also)
(indeclinable)
पर्युपासन्त (paryupāsanta) - attended upon (they attended upon, they worshipped, they served)
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of paryupās
Root 'ās' with prefixes 'pari' and 'upa'
Prefixes: pari+upa
Root: ās (class 2)
काउरव्य (kāuravya) - O descendant of Kuru, O Kaurava
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of kāuravya
kāuravya - descendant of Kuru, belonging to the Kuru family
कदाचित् (kadācit) - once (sometimes, at some time, once)
(indeclinable)
वै (vai) - indeed, surely (emphatic particle)
(indeclinable)
पितामहम् (pitāmaham) - the Grandfather (Brahmā) (grandfather)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of pitāmaha
pitāmaha - grandfather; a name of Brahmā