महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-82, verse-18

जनयन्ति च धान्यानि बीजानि विविधानि च ।
ततो यज्ञाः प्रवर्तन्ते हव्यं कव्यं च सर्वशः ॥१८॥

18. janayanti ca dhānyāni bījāni vividhāni ca ,
tato yajñāḥ pravartante havyaṁ kavyaṁ ca sarvaśaḥ.

18. janayanti ca dhānyāni bījāni vividhāni ca tataḥ
yajñāḥ pravartante havyam kavyam ca sarvaśaḥ

18. (gāvaḥ) dhānyāni vividhāni ca bījāni janayanti.
tataḥ yajñāḥ havyam kavyam ca sarvaśaḥ pravartante.

18. And they produce grains and various seeds. From that, Vedic rituals (yajña) proceed, along with offerings to the gods and offerings to the ancestors, in every respect.

Words meanings summery:

• जनयन्ति (janayanti) - they (cows/agriculture) produce (they produce, they generate, they give birth to)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• धान्यानि (dhānyāni) - grains (grains, corn, cereals)

• बीजानि (bījāni) - seeds (seeds, germ)

• विविधानि (vividhāni) - various (various, diverse, manifold)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• ततः (tataḥ) - from that (agriculture/products) (thence, therefrom, then, therefore)

• यज्ञाः (yajñāḥ) - Vedic rituals (yajña) (Vedic rituals, sacrifices)

• प्रवर्तन्ते (pravartante) - they proceed, they take place (they proceed, they take place, they begin)

• हव्यम् (havyam) - offerings to gods (offering to gods, oblation)

• कव्यम् (kavyam) - offerings to ancestors (offering to ancestors, food for ancestors)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• सर्वशः (sarvaśaḥ) - in every respect, completely (entirely, completely, in every respect)

Words meanings and morphology

जनयन्ति (janayanti) - they (cows/agriculture) produce (they produce, they generate, they give birth to)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of jan

Causal stem, present active personal ending

Root 'jan' (4th class, Divādi), causal form (णिच्) 'janaya', then present tense.

Root: jan (class 4)

Note: Subject is implied (cows through their calves' agriculture).

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects 'janayanti' with the following noun phrase.

धान्यानि (dhānyāni) - grains (grains, corn, cereals)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of dhānya

dhānya - grain, corn, cereal

Derived from dhāna (producing, yielding)

Root: dhā (class 3)

Note: Object of 'janayanti'.

बीजानि (bījāni) - seeds (seeds, germ)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of bīja

bīja - seed, germ, origin, element

Note: Object of 'janayanti'.

विविधानि (vividhāni) - various (various, diverse, manifold)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, plural of vividha

vividha - various, diverse, manifold, different kinds

Prefixes: vi+vi

Root: dhā (class 3)

Note: Qualifies 'bījāni'.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects 'dhānyāni' and 'bījāni'.

ततः (tataḥ) - from that (agriculture/products) (thence, therefrom, then, therefore)

(indeclinable)

Note: Indicates cause or source.

यज्ञाः (yajñāḥ) - Vedic rituals (yajña) (Vedic rituals, sacrifices)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yajña

yajña - Vedic ritual, sacrifice, worship

Derived from root yaj (to worship, sacrifice)

Root: yaj (class 1)

Note: Subject of 'pravartante'.

प्रवर्तन्ते (pravartante) - they proceed, they take place (they proceed, they take place, they begin)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, present (laṭ) of pravṛt

Present middle personal ending

Root 'vṛt' (1st class, Bhvādi) with upasarga 'pra'.

Prefix: pra

Root: vṛt (class 1)

Note: Third person plural present middle (ātmanepada) of pra-vṛt.

हव्यम् (havyam) - offerings to gods (offering to gods, oblation)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of havya

havya - oblation, offering to gods, sacrificial food

Gerundive

Gerundive of root hu (to offer), meaning 'that which is to be offered'.

Root: hu (class 3)

Note: Refers to objects produced and offered.

कव्यम् (kavyam) - offerings to ancestors (offering to ancestors, food for ancestors)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kavya

kavya - offering to ancestors, food for Manes, sacred to ancestors

Derived from kavi (poet, wise man, ancestor), signifying connection to ancestors.

Note: Refers to objects produced and offered.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects the items.

सर्वशः (sarvaśaḥ) - in every respect, completely (entirely, completely, in every respect)

(indeclinable)

Adverb derived from 'sarva' (all) with suffix '-śas'.

Note: Qualifies 'pravartante'.