महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-82, verse-31

प्रीतस्तेऽहं महाभागे तपसानेन शोभने ।
वरयस्व वरं देवि दातास्मीति पुरंदर ॥३१॥

31. prītaste'haṁ mahābhāge tapasānena śobhane ,
varayasva varaṁ devi dātāsmīti puraṁdara.

31. prītaḥ te aham mahābhāge tapasā anena śobhane
varayasva varam devi dātā asmi iti purandara

31. O most fortunate and beautiful one, I am pleased with you because of this `tapas` (asceticism). O goddess, choose a boon; I, Purandara, am here to grant it.

Words meanings summery:

• प्रीतः (prītaḥ) - (I am) pleased (pleased, delighted)

• ते (te) - with you (to you, with you)

• अहम् (aham) - I (the speaker, Purandara/Indra) (I)

• महाभागे (mahābhāge) - O most fortunate one (addressing the goddess) (O highly fortunate one, O greatly blessed one)

• तपसा (tapasā) - by this (your) `tapas` (asceticism) (by `tapas` (asceticism, penance))

• अनेन (anena) - by this (your `tapas`) (by this)

• शोभने (śobhane) - O beautiful one (addressing the goddess) (O beautiful one, O brilliant one)

• वरयस्व (varayasva) - choose (a boon) (choose, ask for)

• वरम् (varam) - a boon (a boon, a wish, a blessing)

• देवि (devi) - O goddess (addressing Surabhī) (O goddess)

• दाता (dātā) - (I am) the granter (giver, granter)

• अस्मि (asmi) - I am

• इति (iti) - (marking the end of the statement or direct speech) (thus, so, indicates direct speech)

• पुरन्दर (purandara) - Purandara (Indra, the speaker) (destroyer of cities/fortresses (epithet of Indra))

Words meanings and morphology

प्रीतः (prītaḥ) - (I am) pleased (pleased, delighted)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prīta

prīta - pleased, gladdened, satisfied, beloved

Past Passive Participle

From root PRĪ (to please, delight) + kta (past passive participle suffix)

Root: prī (class 9)

Note: Acts as predicate.

ते (te) - with you (to you, with you)

(pronoun)

singular of tvam

tvam - you

Note: Enclitic form, indicating the object of pleasure.

अहम् (aham) - I (the speaker, Purandara/Indra) (I)

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of aham

aham - I

महाभागे (mahābhāge) - O most fortunate one (addressing the goddess) (O highly fortunate one, O greatly blessed one)

(adjective)

Vocative, feminine, singular of mahābhāga

mahābhāga - very fortunate, greatly blessed, illustrious, noble

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bhāga)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• bhāga – share, portion, fortune, destiny
  noun (masculine)
  Root: bhaj (class 1)

Note: Refers to the goddess.

तपसा (tapasā) - by this (your) `tapas` (asceticism) (by `tapas` (asceticism, penance))

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of tapas

tapas - heat, warmth, self-restraint, austerity, asceticism, penance

Root: tap (class 1)

अनेन (anena) - by this (your `tapas`) (by this)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

Note: Agrees with `tapasā`.

शोभने (śobhane) - O beautiful one (addressing the goddess) (O beautiful one, O brilliant one)

(adjective)

Vocative, feminine, singular of śobhana

śobhana - beautiful, splendid, brilliant, good, auspicious

From root ŚUBH (to shine, be beautiful)

Root: śubh (class 1)

Note: Refers to the goddess.

वरयस्व (varayasva) - choose (a boon) (choose, ask for)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, imperative (loṭ) of vṛ

Imperative Middle Voice

Root VR̥ (class 9, P), 2nd person singular imperative middle. Often with 'aya' extension in causative/denominative-like sense.

Root: vṛ (class 9)

वरम् (varam) - a boon (a boon, a wish, a blessing)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vara

vara - boon, wish, blessing, best, excellent

From root VR̥ (to choose)

Root: vṛ (class 9)

Note: Object of `varayasva`.

देवि (devi) - O goddess (addressing Surabhī) (O goddess)

(noun)

Vocative, feminine, singular of devī

devī - goddess, divine woman

Feminine form of deva (god)

दाता (dātā) - (I am) the granter (giver, granter)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dātṛ

dātṛ - giver, donor, granter

Agent noun from root DĀ (to give)

Root: dā (class 3)

Note: Predicate for `aham`.

अस्मि (asmi) - I am

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as

Present Indicative Active

Root AS (class 2), 1st person singular

Root: as (class 2)

इति (iti) - (marking the end of the statement or direct speech) (thus, so, indicates direct speech)

(indeclinable)

पुरन्दर (purandara) - Purandara (Indra, the speaker) (destroyer of cities/fortresses (epithet of Indra))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of purandara

purandara - destroyer of cities/fortresses; an epithet of Indra

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (pura+dara)

• pura – city, fortress, stronghold
  noun (neuter)
• dara – breaking, splitting, piercing (from root DṚ)
  noun (masculine)
  From root DṚ (to tear, break)
  Root: dṛ (class 6)

Note: Identifies the speaker as Indra.