महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-82, verse-40

व्रतैश्च विविधैः पुण्यैस्तथा तीर्थानुसेवनात् ।
तपसा महता चैव सुकृतेन च कर्मणा ।
शक्यः समासादयितुं गोलोकः पुष्करेक्षण ॥४०॥

40. vrataiśca vividhaiḥ puṇyaistathā tīrthānusevanāt ,
tapasā mahatā caiva sukṛtena ca karmaṇā ,
śakyaḥ samāsādayituṁ golokaḥ puṣkarekṣaṇa.

40. vrataiḥ ca vividhaiḥ puṇyaiḥ tathā
tīrthānusevanāt tapasā mahatā ca
eva sukṛtena ca karmaṇā śakyaḥ
samāsādayitum golokaḥ puṣkarekṣaṇa

40. puṣkarekṣaṇa golokaḥ vividhaiḥ
puṇyaiḥ vrataiḥ ca tathā tīrthānusevanāt
mahatā tapasā ca eva sukṛtena
karmaṇā ca samāsādayitum śakyaḥ

40. O lotus-eyed one, Goloka can be attained through various meritorious vows, by visiting holy places, by great asceticism (tapas), and indeed, by good actions (karma).

Words meanings summery:

• व्रतैः (vrataiḥ) - by vows, by religious observances

• च (ca) - and, also

• विविधैः (vividhaiḥ) - by various, by diverse

• पुण्यैः (puṇyaiḥ) - by meritorious, by sacred

• तथा (tathā) - similarly, likewise, thus

• तीर्थानुसेवनात् (tīrthānusevanāt) - from the serving/visiting of holy places

• तपसा (tapasā) - by asceticism (tapas) (by austerity, by penance)

• महता (mahatā) - by great, by mighty

• च (ca) - and, also

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

• सुकृतेन (sukṛtena) - by good deeds, by meritorious acts

• च (ca) - and, also

• कर्मणा (karmaṇā) - by actions (karma) (by actions, by deeds)

• शक्यः (śakyaḥ) - can be attained (possible, capable)

• समासादयितुम् (samāsādayitum) - to obtain, to reach, to bring about

• गोलोकः (golokaḥ) - Goloka (a specific heavenly abode) (the cow-world, the realm of cows (a heavenly abode))

• पुष्करेक्षण (puṣkarekṣaṇa) - O lotus-eyed one

Words meanings and morphology

व्रतैः (vrataiḥ) - by vows, by religious observances

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of vrata

vrata - vow, religious observance, sacred duty

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

विविधैः (vividhaiḥ) - by various, by diverse

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of vividha

vividha - various, diverse, manifold

vi (apart) + vidha (kind, sort)

Note: Agrees with `vrataiḥ`.

पुण्यैः (puṇyaiḥ) - by meritorious, by sacred

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of puṇya

puṇya - meritorious, virtuous, sacred, pure, good deed

Note: Agrees with `vrataiḥ`.

तथा (tathā) - similarly, likewise, thus

(indeclinable)

तीर्थानुसेवनात् (tīrthānusevanāt) - from the serving/visiting of holy places

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of tīrthānusevana

tīrthānusevana - visiting holy places, pilgrimage

Compound type : tatpurusha (tīrtha+anusevana)

• tīrtha – holy place, sacred bathing place, ford
  noun (neuter)
• anusevana – serving, frequenting, attending, visiting
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from anu-sev (to serve, follow)
  Prefix: anu
  Root: sev (class 1)

तपसा (tapasā) - by asceticism (tapas) (by austerity, by penance)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of tapas

tapas - austerity, penance, heat, asceticism

Derived from root tap (to heat, to suffer)

Root: tap (class 1)

महता (mahatā) - by great, by mighty

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, mighty, considerable

Note: Agrees with `tapasā`.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphatic particle.

सुकृतेन (sukṛtena) - by good deeds, by meritorious acts

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of sukṛta

sukṛta - well-done, meritorious, good deed

Past Passive Participle

su (good) + kṛta (done)

Compound type : tatpurusha (su+kṛta)

• su – good, well, excellent
  indeclinable
• kṛta – done, made, acted; deed, act
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root kṛ (to do, make)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

कर्मणा (karmaṇā) - by actions (karma) (by actions, by deeds)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of karman

karman - action, deed, work, ritual action, fate

Derived from root kṛ (to do, make)

Root: kṛ (class 8)

शक्यः (śakyaḥ) - can be attained (possible, capable)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śakya

śakya - possible, practicable, capable of, able to be

Gerundive/Future Passive Participle

Derived from root śak (to be able) with -ya suffix

Root: śak (class 5)

Note: Agrees with `golokaḥ`.

समासादयितुम् (samāsādayitum) - to obtain, to reach, to bring about

(verb)

infinitive of samāsādayitum

Infinitive

Infinitive from root sad with prefixes sam-ā-

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: sad (class 1)

गोलोकः (golokaḥ) - Goloka (a specific heavenly abode) (the cow-world, the realm of cows (a heavenly abode))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of goloka

goloka - cow-world, realm of cows, a heavenly planet

Compound type : tatpurusha (go+loka)

• go – cow, earth, ray of light
  noun (masculine)
• loka – world, realm, people
  noun (masculine)

पुष्करेक्षण (puṣkarekṣaṇa) - O lotus-eyed one

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of puṣkarekṣaṇa

puṣkarekṣaṇa - lotus-eyed (epithet for Viṣṇu/Kṛṣṇa)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (puṣkara+īkṣaṇa)

• puṣkara – lotus, blue lotus
  noun (neuter)
• īkṣaṇa – eye, seeing, looking
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from root īkṣ (to see) + ana
  Root: īkṣ (class 1)