महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-82, verse-46

पुत्रार्थी लभते पुत्रं कन्या पतिमवाप्नुयात् ।
धनार्थी लभते वित्तं धर्मार्थी धर्ममाप्नुयात् ॥४६॥

46. putrārthī labhate putraṁ kanyā patimavāpnuyāt ,
dhanārthī labhate vittaṁ dharmārthī dharmamāpnuyāt.

46. putrārthī labhate putram kanyā patim avāpnuyāt
dhanārthī labhate vittam dharmārthī dharmam āpnuyāt

46. putrārthī putram labhate kanyā patim avāpnuyāt
dhanārthī vittam labhate dharmārthī dharmam āpnuyāt

46. One desiring a son obtains a son; a maiden obtains a husband. One desiring wealth obtains riches; one desiring natural law (dharma) obtains natural law (dharma).

Words meanings summery:

• पुत्रार्थी (putrārthī) - one desiring a son

• लभते (labhate) - obtains, gains, receives

• पुत्रम् (putram) - son

• कन्या (kanyā) - a maiden, a girl

• पतिम् (patim) - husband, lord

• अवाप्नुयात् (avāpnuyāt) - may obtain, should obtain

• धनार्थी (dhanārthī) - one desiring wealth

• लभते (labhate) - obtains, gains, receives

• वित्तम् (vittam) - wealth, riches

• धर्मार्थी (dharmārthī) - one desiring natural law (dharma)

• धर्मम् (dharmam) - natural law (dharma), righteousness, duty

• आप्नुयात् (āpnuyāt) - may obtain, should obtain

Words meanings and morphology

पुत्रार्थी (putrārthī) - one desiring a son

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of putrārthin

putrārthin - desirous of a son

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (putra+arthin)

• putra – son
  noun (masculine)
• arthin – desirous of, seeking, petitioner
  adjective (masculine)
  Root: arth

लभते (labhate) - obtains, gains, receives

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (lat) of labh

Root: labh (class 1)

पुत्रम् (putram) - son

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child

कन्या (kanyā) - a maiden, a girl

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of kanyā

kanyā - maiden, girl, daughter

पतिम् (patim) - husband, lord

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pati

pati - master, lord, husband

अवाप्नुयात् (avāpnuyāt) - may obtain, should obtain

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhi-liṅ) of avāp

Prefix: ava

Root: āp (class 5)

धनार्थी (dhanārthī) - one desiring wealth

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhanārthin

dhanārthin - desirous of wealth

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dhana+arthin)

• dhana – wealth, riches, property
  noun (neuter)
• arthin – desirous of, seeking, petitioner
  adjective (masculine)
  Root: arth

लभते (labhate) - obtains, gains, receives

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (lat) of labh

Root: labh (class 1)

वित्तम् (vittam) - wealth, riches

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vitta

vitta - found, acquired; wealth, property

Past Passive Participle

Root: vid

धर्मार्थी (dharmārthī) - one desiring natural law (dharma)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dharmārthin

dharmārthin - desirous of natural law (dharma), righteous

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dharma+arthin)

• dharma – natural law, righteousness, duty, constitution
  noun (masculine)
  Root: dhṛ
• arthin – desirous of, seeking, petitioner
  adjective (masculine)
  Root: arth

धर्मम् (dharmam) - natural law (dharma), righteousness, duty

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dharma

dharma - natural law, righteousness, duty, virtue, constitution

Root: dhṛ

आप्नुयात् (āpnuyāt) - may obtain, should obtain

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhi-liṅ) of āp

Root: āp (class 5)