महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-82, verse-41

एतत्ते सर्वमाख्यातं मया शक्रानुपृच्छते ।
न ते परिभवः कार्यो गवामरिनिसूदन ॥४१॥

41. etatte sarvamākhyātaṁ mayā śakrānupṛcchate ,
na te paribhavaḥ kāryo gavāmarinisūdana.

41. etat te sarvam ākhyātam mayā śakra anupṛcchate
na te paribhavaḥ kāryaḥ gavām arinisūdana

41. arinisūdana śakra mayā te anupṛcchate etat
sarvam ākhyātam te gavām paribhavaḥ na kāryaḥ

41. All this has been explained by me to you, O Śakra, who inquired. You should not show disrespect towards cows, O slayer of enemies.

Words meanings summery:

• एतत् (etat) - this, all this

• ते (te) - to you (to you, of you)

• सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, everything

• आख्यातम् (ākhyātam) - told, declared, narrated

• मया (mayā) - by me

• शक्र (śakra) - O Śakra (Indra)

• अनुपृच्छते (anupṛcchate) - to you who inquired (to one who inquires, to one who asks)

• न (na) - not, no

• ते (te) - to you (to you, of you)

• परिभवः (paribhavaḥ) - disrespect (disrespect, humiliation, defeat, contempt)

• कार्यः (kāryaḥ) - should be shown (negated) (to be done, proper to be done, duty)

• गवाम् (gavām) - of cows, of cattle

• अरिनिसूदन (arinisūdana) - O slayer of enemies

Words meanings and morphology

एतत् (etat) - this, all this

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of etad

etad - this, this here

Note: Also nominative singular neuter. Here accusative as object of `ākhyātam`.

ते (te) - to you (to you, of you)

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: Also genitive singular.

सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, everything

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, complete

Note: Agrees with `etat`.

आख्यातम् (ākhyātam) - told, declared, narrated

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of ākhyāta

ākhyāta - told, narrated, declared, mentioned

Past Passive Participle

From root khyā with prefix ā

Prefix: ā

Root: khyā (class 2)

Note: Agrees with `etat sarvam`.

मया (mayā) - by me

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

शक्र (śakra) - O Śakra (Indra)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of śakra

śakra - Indra (epithet, meaning 'mighty')

अनुपृच्छते (anupṛcchate) - to you who inquired (to one who inquires, to one who asks)

(adjective)

Dative, masculine, singular of anupṛcchat

anupṛcchat - inquiring, asking after

Present Active Participle

From root prach (to ask) with prefix anu

Prefix: anu

Root: prach (class 6)

Note: Agrees with `te` (to you).

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

ते (te) - to you (to you, of you)

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: Also genitive singular.

परिभवः (paribhavaḥ) - disrespect (disrespect, humiliation, defeat, contempt)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of paribhava

paribhava - disrespect, contempt, humiliation, defeat

From root bhū (to be) with prefix pari

Prefix: pari

Root: bhū (class 1)

कार्यः (kāryaḥ) - should be shown (negated) (to be done, proper to be done, duty)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kārya

kārya - to be done, to be made, proper to be done, duty, business

Gerundive/Future Passive Participle

Derived from root kṛ (to do, make) with -ya suffix

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Agrees with `paribhavaḥ`.

गवाम् (gavām) - of cows, of cattle

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of go

go - cow, ox, cattle, earth, ray of light

अरिनिसूदन (arinisūdana) - O slayer of enemies

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of arinisūdana

arinisūdana - slayer of enemies (epithet)

Compound type : tatpurusha (ari+nisūdana)

• ari – enemy, foe
  noun (masculine)
• nisūdana – destroying, crushing, slayer
  adjective (masculine)
  From root sūd (to kill) with prefix ni
  Prefix: ni
  Root: sūd (class 10)