महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-82, verse-47

विद्यार्थी प्राप्नुयाद्विद्यां सुखार्थी प्राप्नुयात्सुखम् ।
न किंचिद्दुर्लभं चैव गवां भक्तस्य भारत ॥४७॥

47. vidyārthī prāpnuyādvidyāṁ sukhārthī prāpnuyātsukham ,
na kiṁciddurlabhaṁ caiva gavāṁ bhaktasya bhārata.

47. vidyārthī prāpnuyāt vidyām sukhārthī prāpnuyāt sukham
na kiñcit durlabham ca eva gavām bhaktasya bhārata

47. bhārata vidyārthī vidyām prāpnuyāt sukhārthī sukham
prāpnuyāt gavām bhaktasya ca eva kiñcit durlabham na

47. A student of knowledge obtains learning, and a seeker of happiness obtains happiness. Indeed, O Bhārata, nothing is difficult to obtain for a devotee of cows.

Words meanings summery:

• विद्यार्थी (vidyārthī) - seeker of knowledge, student

• प्राप्नुयात् (prāpnuyāt) - may obtain, should obtain, attains

• विद्याम् (vidyām) - knowledge, learning

• सुखार्थी (sukhārthī) - seeker of happiness

• प्राप्नुयात् (prāpnuyāt) - may obtain, should obtain, attains

• सुखम् (sukham) - happiness, joy, comfort

• न (na) - not, no

• किञ्चित् (kiñcit) - anything, something, a little

• दुर्लभम् (durlabham) - difficult to obtain, rare

• च (ca) - and, also

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, certainly

• गवाम् (gavām) - of cows

• भक्तस्य (bhaktasya) - of a devotee

• भारत (bhārata) - Addressed to Yudhiṣṭhira or Arjuna (O Bhārata (descendant of Bharata))

Words meanings and morphology

विद्यार्थी (vidyārthī) - seeker of knowledge, student

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vidyārthin

vidyārthin - a seeker of knowledge, a student

Compound type : tatpurusha (vidyā+arthin)

• vidyā – knowledge, learning, science
  noun (feminine)
  Root: vid (class 4)
• arthin – seeker, desirous of, having an object
  adjective (masculine)
  From artha (aim, purpose) + -in (suffix forming agent nouns/adjectives)

प्राप्नुयात् (prāpnuyāt) - may obtain, should obtain, attains

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhi-liṅ) of prāp

Prefix: pra

Root: āp (class 5)

विद्याम् (vidyām) - knowledge, learning

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of vidyā

vidyā - knowledge, learning, science

Root: vid (class 4)

सुखार्थी (sukhārthī) - seeker of happiness

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sukhārthin

sukhārthin - a seeker of happiness

Compound type : tatpurusha (sukha+arthin)

• sukha – happiness, joy, comfort
  noun (neuter)
• arthin – seeker, desirous of, having an object
  adjective (masculine)
  From artha (aim, purpose) + -in (suffix forming agent nouns/adjectives)

प्राप्नुयात् (prāpnuyāt) - may obtain, should obtain, attains

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhi-liṅ) of prāp

Prefix: pra

Root: āp (class 5)

सुखम् (sukham) - happiness, joy, comfort

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sukha

sukha - happiness, joy, comfort

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

किञ्चित् (kiñcit) - anything, something, a little

(indeclinable)

दुर्लभम् (durlabham) - difficult to obtain, rare

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of durlabha

durlabha - difficult to obtain, hard to get, rare

gerundive

From dur (difficult) + labhya (to be obtained)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (dur+labha)

• dur – bad, difficult, ill
  indeclinable
• labha – gain, acquisition, obtainable
  noun (masculine)
  Root: labh (class 1)

Note: Here functioning predicatively with 'kiñcit'.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, only, certainly

(indeclinable)

गवाम् (gavām) - of cows

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of go

go - cow, ox, cattle, earth, ray of light

भक्तस्य (bhaktasya) - of a devotee

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of bhakta

bhakta - devoted, loyal; a devotee

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root 'bhaj' (to worship, to serve)

Root: bhaj (class 1)

भारत (bhārata) - Addressed to Yudhiṣṭhira or Arjuna (O Bhārata (descendant of Bharata))

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, an Indian, related to India