महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-82, verse-26

तां तु दृष्ट्वा महादेवीं तप्यमानां महत्तपः ।
दक्षस्य दुहिता देवी सुरभिर्नाम नामतः ॥२६॥

26. tāṁ tu dṛṣṭvā mahādevīṁ tapyamānāṁ mahattapaḥ ,
dakṣasya duhitā devī surabhirnāma nāmataḥ.

26. tām tu dṛṣṭvā mahādevīm tapyamānām mahattapaḥ
dakṣasya duhitā devī surabhiḥ nāma nāmataḥ

26. tu dṛṣṭvā tām mahādevīm mahattapaḥ tapyamānām
dakṣasya duhitā devī surabhiḥ nāma nāmataḥ

26. But having seen that great goddess performing a great penance (tapas), the goddess who was the daughter of Dakṣa, named Surabhi (came/watched).

Words meanings summery:

• ताम् (tām) - Refers to Aditi, who was performing penance. (her, that (feminine))

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

• महादेवीम् (mahādevīm) - Refers to Aditi, the mother of the gods. (great goddess)

• तप्यमानाम् (tapyamānām) - Describes the activity of Aditi as seen by Surabhi. (performing penance)

• महत्तपः (mahattapaḥ) - The intense austerity performed by Aditi. (great penance)

• दक्षस्य (dakṣasya) - Indicates the lineage of Surabhi, identifying her as Dakṣa's daughter. (of Dakṣa)

• दुहिता (duhitā) - Identifies Surabhi as Dakṣa's daughter. (daughter)

• देवी (devī) - Refers to Surabhi as a divine being. (goddess)

• सुरभिः (surabhiḥ) - The proper name of the goddess, daughter of Dakṣa. (Surabhi (a divine cow/goddess))

• नाम (nāma) - Used as an intensifier or clarification for the name Surabhi. (named, by name (particle))

• नामतः (nāmataḥ) - Reinforces the identification of Surabhi by her name. (by name, literally)

Words meanings and morphology

ताम् (tām) - Refers to Aditi, who was performing penance. (her, that (feminine))

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she, it

Note: Refers to Aditi.

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From root dṛś (to see)

Root: dṛś (class 1)

महादेवीम् (mahādevīm) - Refers to Aditi, the mother of the gods. (great goddess)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of mahādevī

mahādevī - great goddess (epithet of Durgā, Lakṣmī, etc., or any great goddess)

Compound of mahā (great) and devī (goddess)

Compound type : karmadharaya (mahā+devī)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• devī – goddess, divine woman
  noun (feminine)

Note: Refers to Aditi.

तप्यमानाम् (tapyamānām) - Describes the activity of Aditi as seen by Surabhi. (performing penance)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tapyamāna

tapyamāna - performing penance, being heated, suffering

Present Middle Participle

From root tap (to heat, perform penance) in the middle voice

Root: tap (class 1)

Note: Agrees with tām and mahādevīm.

महत्तपः (mahattapaḥ) - The intense austerity performed by Aditi. (great penance)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of mahattapas

mahattapas - great penance, severe austerity

Compound of mahat (great) and tapas (penance)

Compound type : karmadharaya (mahat+tapas)

• mahat – great, large, important
  adjective
• tapas – penance, austerity, heat
  noun (neuter)

Note: Object of the participle tapyamānām.

दक्षस्य (dakṣasya) - Indicates the lineage of Surabhi, identifying her as Dakṣa's daughter. (of Dakṣa)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of dakṣa

dakṣa - Dakṣa (a Prajāpati, father of many deities and beings), skillful, clever

दुहिता (duhitā) - Identifies Surabhi as Dakṣa's daughter. (daughter)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of duhitṛ

duhitṛ - daughter

देवी (devī) - Refers to Surabhi as a divine being. (goddess)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of devī

devī - goddess, divine woman

Note: Agrees with duhitā and Surabhiḥ.

सुरभिः (surabhiḥ) - The proper name of the goddess, daughter of Dakṣa. (Surabhi (a divine cow/goddess))

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of surabhi

surabhi - Surabhi (the divine cow, or a goddess), fragrant, pleasant

नाम (nāma) - Used as an intensifier or clarification for the name Surabhi. (named, by name (particle))

(indeclinable)

नामतः (nāmataḥ) - Reinforces the identification of Surabhi by her name. (by name, literally)

(indeclinable)

From nāman (name) + tas (suffix for ablative sense, indicating 'from', 'by means of')