महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-82, verse-34

अलोभकाम्यया देवि तपसा च शुभेन ते ।
प्रसन्नोऽहं वरं तस्मादमरत्वं ददानि ते ॥३४॥

34. alobhakāmyayā devi tapasā ca śubhena te ,
prasanno'haṁ varaṁ tasmādamaratvaṁ dadāni te.

34. alobhakāmyayā devi tapasā ca śubhena te
prasannaḥ aham varam tasmāt amaratvam dadāni te

34. O goddess, I am pleased by your auspicious `tapas` (asceticism) and your desire for non-greed. Therefore, I grant you the boon of immortality.

Words meanings summery:

• अलोभकाम्यया (alobhakāmyayā) - by your desire for non-greed (by the desire for non-greed, by the wish for unselfishness)

• देवि (devi) - O goddess (addressing Surabhī) (O goddess)

• तपसा (tapasā) - by your `tapas` (asceticism) (by `tapas` (asceticism, penance))

• च (ca) - and

• शुभेन (śubhena) - by your auspicious (tapas) (by the auspicious, by the beautiful, by the good)

• ते (te) - your (tapas and desire) (your, of you)

• प्रसन्नः (prasannaḥ) - I am pleased (pleased, delighted, clear)

• अहम् (aham) - I (the speaker, Brahmā) (I)

• वरम् (varam) - (as) a boon (immortality) (a boon, a wish)

• तस्मात् (tasmāt) - therefore (from that, therefore, for that reason)

• अमरत्वम् (amaratvam) - immortality (immortality, deathlessness)

• ददानि (dadāni) - I grant (I may give, I shall give, let me give)

• ते (te) - to you (Surabhī) (to you, for you)

Words meanings and morphology

अलोभकाम्यया (alobhakāmyayā) - by your desire for non-greed (by the desire for non-greed, by the wish for unselfishness)

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of alobhakāmya

alobhakāmya - desire for non-greed, unselfishness

Derived from alobha (non-greed) + kāmyā (desire)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (alobha+kāmyā)

• alobha – non-greed, absence of covetousness
  noun (masculine)
  Nanj-tatpurusha compound of 'a' (not) and 'lobha' (greed)
  Prefix: a
• kāmyā – desire, wish, longing
  noun (feminine)
  From root KAM (to desire)
  Root: kam (class 1)

Note: Instrument of pleasure.

देवि (devi) - O goddess (addressing Surabhī) (O goddess)

(noun)

Vocative, feminine, singular of devī

devī - goddess, divine woman

Feminine form of deva (god)

तपसा (tapasā) - by your `tapas` (asceticism) (by `tapas` (asceticism, penance))

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of tapas

tapas - heat, warmth, self-restraint, austerity, asceticism, penance

Root: tap (class 1)

Note: Instrument of pleasure.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects `alobhakāmyayā` and `tapasā`.

शुभेन (śubhena) - by your auspicious (tapas) (by the auspicious, by the beautiful, by the good)

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of śubha

śubha - auspicious, propitious, good, beautiful, splendid

Root: śubh (class 1)

Note: Qualifies `tapasā`.

ते (te) - your (tapas and desire) (your, of you)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of tvam

tvam - you

Note: Enclitic form, refers to Surabhī.

प्रसन्नः (prasannaḥ) - I am pleased (pleased, delighted, clear)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prasanna

prasanna - pleased, propitiated, clear, serene, gracious

Past Passive Participle

From root SAD (to sit, go) with prefix PRA and SA, from PRA-SAD-NA

Prefix: pra

Root: sad (class 1)

Note: Predicate for `aham`.

अहम् (aham) - I (the speaker, Brahmā) (I)

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of aham

aham - I

वरम् (varam) - (as) a boon (immortality) (a boon, a wish)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vara

vara - boon, wish, blessing, best

From root VR̥ (to choose)

Root: vṛ (class 9)

Note: Appositive to `amaratvam`.

तस्मात् (tasmāt) - therefore (from that, therefore, for that reason)

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects reasons to action.

अमरत्वम् (amaratvam) - immortality (immortality, deathlessness)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of amaratva

amaratva - immortality, deathlessness

Abstract noun from `amara` (immortal) + `tva` (suffix)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (a+mara+tva)

• amara – immortal, god
  adjective (masculine)
  Nanj-tatpurusha compound of 'a' (not) and 'mara' (dying)
  Prefix: a
  Root: mṛ (class 6)
• tva – suffix for abstract noun (e.g., -ness, -hood)
  suffix (neuter)

Note: Direct object of `dadāni`.

ददानि (dadāni) - I grant (I may give, I shall give, let me give)

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, subjunctive/optative-like (loṭ) of dā

Present Indicative/Subjunctive Active

Root DĀ (class 3, reduplicated), 1st person singular, Aorist subjunctive form functioning as future/imperative (loṭ)

Root: dā (class 3)

Note: Expresses intention or firm resolve.

ते (te) - to you (Surabhī) (to you, for you)

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of tvam

tvam - you

Note: Enclitic form, recipient of the boon.