महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-82, verse-1

भीष्म उवाच ।
ये च गाः संप्रयच्छन्ति हुतशिष्टाशिनश्च ये ।
तेषां सत्राणि यज्ञाश्च नित्यमेव युधिष्ठिर ॥१॥

1. bhīṣma uvāca ,
ye ca gāḥ saṁprayacchanti hutaśiṣṭāśinaśca ye ,
teṣāṁ satrāṇi yajñāśca nityameva yudhiṣṭhira.

1. bhīṣmaḥ uvāca ye ca gāḥ saṃprayacchanti hutaśiṣṭāśinaḥ
ca ye teṣām satrāṇi yajñāḥ ca nityam eva yudhiṣṭhira

1. bhīṣmaḥ uvāca he yudhiṣṭhira ye ca gāḥ saṃprayacchanti
ye ca hutaśiṣṭāśinaḥ teṣām satrāṇi ca yajñāḥ nityam eva

1. Bhishma said, "O Yudhishthira, for those who donate cows and those who consume the remnants of offerings, their great (Vedic) rituals (sattras) and (Vedic) rituals (yajñas) are always effective."

Words meanings summery:

• भीष्मः (bhīṣmaḥ) - Bhishma

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• ये (ye) - who, those who

• च (ca) - and, also

• गाः (gāḥ) - cows

• संप्रयच्छन्ति (saṁprayacchanti) - they give, they donate

• हुतशिष्टाशिनः (hutaśiṣṭāśinaḥ) - eaters of the remnants of offerings

• च (ca) - and, also

• ये (ye) - who, those who

• तेषाम् (teṣām) - of them, for them

• सत्राणि (satrāṇi) - specific type of complex Vedic ritual (yajña) (Vedic rituals (sattras), sacrifices)

• यज्ञाः (yajñāḥ) - Vedic rituals (yajñas), sacrifices

• च (ca) - and, also

• नित्यम् (nityam) - eternally effective/valid (always, constantly, eternally)

• एव (eva) - only, just, indeed

• युधिष्ठिर (yudhiṣṭhira) - O Yudhishthira

Words meanings and morphology

भीष्मः (bhīṣmaḥ) - Bhishma

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīṣma

bhīṣma - Bhishma (a character in the Mahabharata); terrible, formidable

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect past (lit) of uvāca

perfect active

perfect tense, 3rd person singular

Root: vac (class 2)

ये (ye) - who, those who

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yad

yad - who, which, what (relative pronoun)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

गाः (gāḥ) - cows

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of go

go - cow, ox, cattle; earth; ray of light

संप्रयच्छन्ति (saṁprayacchanti) - they give, they donate

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of saṃprayacchat

present active

present tense, 3rd person plural, active voice from √yam with sam-pra-

Prefixes: sam+pra

Root: yam (class 1)

हुतशिष्टाशिनः (hutaśiṣṭāśinaḥ) - eaters of the remnants of offerings

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of hutaśiṣṭāśin

hutaśiṣṭāśin - one who eats the remnants of offerings

Compound type : tatpurusha (huta+śiṣṭa+āśin)

• huta – offered, sacrificed
  adjective (neuter)
  past passive participle
  past passive participle of √hu
  Root: hu (class 3)
• śiṣṭa – left over, remnant, remainder
  adjective (neuter)
  past passive participle
  past passive participle of √śiṣ
  Root: śiṣ (class 7)
• āśin – eater, consumer
  noun (masculine)
  agent noun from √aś
  Root: aś (class 9)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

ये (ye) - who, those who

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yad

yad - who, which, what (relative pronoun)

तेषाम् (teṣām) - of them, for them

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those (demonstrative pronoun/adjective)

सत्राणि (satrāṇi) - specific type of complex Vedic ritual (yajña) (Vedic rituals (sattras), sacrifices)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of sattra

sattra - a great Vedic ritual, a sacrificial session

यज्ञाः (yajñāḥ) - Vedic rituals (yajñas), sacrifices

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yajña

yajña - Vedic ritual, sacrifice, worship

Root: yaj (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

नित्यम् (nityam) - eternally effective/valid (always, constantly, eternally)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of nitya

nitya - constant, perpetual, eternal, always

Note: Used here adverbially or as a predicate adjective with an implied verb 'are'.

एव (eva) - only, just, indeed

(indeclinable)

युधिष्ठिर (yudhiṣṭhira) - O Yudhishthira

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - Yudhishthira (a character in the Mahabharata); steady in battle