महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-72, verse-9

तत्र सर्वसहाः क्षान्ता वत्सला गुरुवर्तिनः ।
अहंकारैर्विरहिता यान्ति शक्र नरोत्तमाः ॥९॥

9. tatra sarvasahāḥ kṣāntā vatsalā guruvartinaḥ ,
ahaṁkārairvirahitā yānti śakra narottamāḥ.

9. tatra sarvasahāḥ kṣāntāḥ vatsalāḥ guruvartinaḥ
ahaṅkāraiḥ virahitāḥ yānti śakra narottamāḥ

9. śakra tatra narottamāḥ sarvasahāḥ kṣāntāḥ
vatsalāḥ guruvartinaḥ ahaṅkāraiḥ virahitāḥ yānti

9. There, O Śakra, the best among men—who are all-enduring, patient, affectionate, and obedient to their spiritual teachers (guru), and who are devoid of ego (ahaṅkāra)—attain those realms.

Words meanings summery:

• तत्र (tatra) - there (in those realms) (there, in that place)

• सर्वसहाः (sarvasahāḥ) - all-enduring (all-enduring, patient in all things)

• क्षान्ताः (kṣāntāḥ) - patient (patient, forbearing, calm)

• वत्सलाः (vatsalāḥ) - affectionate (affectionate, tender, loving)

• गुरुवर्तिनः (guruvartinaḥ) - obedient to their spiritual teachers (guru) (obedient to one's teachers, following one's guru)

• अहङ्कारैः (ahaṅkāraiḥ) - by (their) egos (ahaṅkāra) (by egos, with pride)

• विरहिताः (virahitāḥ) - devoid of (devoid of, separated from, free from)

• यान्ति (yānti) - they attain (those realms) (they go, proceed, attain)

• शक्र (śakra) - O Indra (Śakra) (O Indra, powerful one)

• नरोत्तमाः (narottamāḥ) - the best among men, excellent men (best among men, excellent men)

Words meanings and morphology

तत्र (tatra) - there (in those realms) (there, in that place)

(indeclinable)

locative adverb from tad

सर्वसहाः (sarvasahāḥ) - all-enduring (all-enduring, patient in all things)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarvasaha

sarvasaha - all-enduring, patient of all things

compound of sarva and saha

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sarva+saha)

• sarva – all, every, whole
  adjective (masculine)
• saha – enduring, bearing, tolerant
  adjective/noun (masculine)
  from root sah
  Root: sah (class 1)

Note: Agreement with narottamāḥ.

क्षान्ताः (kṣāntāḥ) - patient (patient, forbearing, calm)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kṣānta

kṣānta - patient, forbearing, calm, quieted

Past Passive Participle

From root kṣam + kta suffix

Root: kṣam (class 1)

Note: Agreement with narottamāḥ.

वत्सलाः (vatsalāḥ) - affectionate (affectionate, tender, loving)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vatsala

vatsala - affectionate, loving, tender, fond of

From vatsa + la (suffix)

Note: Agreement with narottamāḥ.

गुरुवर्तिनः (guruvartinaḥ) - obedient to their spiritual teachers (guru) (obedient to one's teachers, following one's guru)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of guruvartin

guruvartin - obedient to a teacher (guru), following a preceptor

compound of guru and vartin

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (guru+vartin)

• guru – teacher, preceptor, respected person, heavy, important
  noun (masculine)
  Root: gṝ (class 6)
• vartin – moving, abiding, existing, following, acting
  verbal derivative (masculine)
  agent noun/adjective from root vṛt
  root vṛt + ṇini suffix
  Root: vṛt (class 1)

Note: Agreement with narottamāḥ.

अहङ्कारैः (ahaṅkāraiḥ) - by (their) egos (ahaṅkāra) (by egos, with pride)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of ahaṅkāra

ahaṅkāra - ego, egotism, self-conceit, pride

compound of aham and kāra

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (aham+kāra)

• aham – I, myself
  pronoun
  1st person singular pronoun
• kāra – maker, doer, act, action
  noun (masculine)
  From root kṛ + a suffix
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Used with virahitāḥ to mean 'devoid of'.

विरहिताः (virahitāḥ) - devoid of (devoid of, separated from, free from)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of virahita

virahita - separated, devoid of, free from, destitute of

Past Passive Participle

From vi + rah + kta suffix

Prefix: vi

Root: rah (class 1)

Note: Agreement with narottamāḥ.

यान्ति (yānti) - they attain (those realms) (they go, proceed, attain)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present indicative (laṭ) of yā

Present active indicative, 2nd conjugation (ad-ādi), parasmaipada, 3rd person plural

Root: yā (class 2)

शक्र (śakra) - O Indra (Śakra) (O Indra, powerful one)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of śakra

śakra - powerful, mighty, an epithet of Indra

Root: śak (class 5)

नरोत्तमाः (narottamāḥ) - the best among men, excellent men (best among men, excellent men)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of narottama

narottama - best of men, excellent man

compound of nara and uttama

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nara+uttama)

• nara – man, person, human
  noun (masculine)
  Root: nṛ
• uttama – highest, best, supreme, excellent
  adjective (masculine)
  superlative from ud
  Prefix: ut
  Root: ud

Note: Subject of yānti.